Sharp NU-JC430B Handleiding
Sharp
Zonnepaneel
NU-JC430B
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SIM11E-009
1
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING OR USING THE PV MODULES.
PLEASE PASS ALONG THE ATTACHED USER MANUAL TO YOUR CUSTOMER.
INSTALLATION MANUAL
– Crystalline Photovoltaic Module –
# IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS p.1
# GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS p.1 ~ p.3
# INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS -PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES- p.4
# ELECTRICAL OUTPUT AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS p.4
# Annex (normative) p.5
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important safety instructions for the PV module
that must be followed during the maintenance of PV modules.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not perform any servicing
unless you are qualified to do so.
1. The installation must be performed by a certified installer
/servicer to ensure system integrity and safety.
2. The installation is only allowed after referring and
understanding of this INSTALLATION MANUAL. If you don’t
have your personal copy, please contact your installer or local
SHARP office listed in SHARP Solar web site : URL : http://
global.sharp/solar/en/
3. Do not pull the PV cables.
4. Do not touch any surface of PV module.
5. Do not place/drop objects onto the PV modules.
6. Do not disassemble or attempt to repair the PV module by
yourself.
7. Do not drop the PV module.
8. Do not damage, pull, bend, or place heavy material on cables.
9. Upon completion of any service or repairs, ask the
installer/servicer to perform routine checks to determine that
the PV modules are in safe and proper operating condition.
10. When replacement parts are required, be sure the
installer/servicer uses parts specified by the manufacturer with
same characteristics as the original parts. Unauthorized
substitutions may result in fire, electric shock, or other hazard.
11. Consult your local building and safety department for required
permits and applicable regulations.
12. As a result of sliding snow, the mechanical load increases when
the number of PV module rows in the matrix of a PV installation
increases. When mounting the PV module in the portrait
orientation for more than 3 rows, the accumulated snow load
may cause the lower edge of the PV module frame to deform.
Take necessary measures (e.g. snow stopper) to avoid
possible damage.
13. Periodically remove any overhanging snow and/or ice from the
PV module framework as it may cause deformation of the PV
module frame.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. INTRODUCTION
This INSTALLATION MANUAL contains essential information for the electrical and mechanical installation that you must know
before installing SHARP PV modules. This also contains safety information you need to be familiar with. All the information
described in this manual are the intellectual property of SHARP and based on the technologies and experiences that have been
acquired and accumulated in the long history of SHARP. This document does not constitute a guaranty, expressed or implied.
SHARP does not assume responsibility and expressly disclaims liability for loss, damage, or expense arising out of or in any way
connected with installation, operation, use or maintenance of the PV modules. No responsibility is assumed by SHARP for any
infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from use of PV module. SHARP reserves the right to make
changes to the product, specifications or INSTALLATION MANUAL without prior notice.
2. COMPONENTS
3. GENERAL INFORMATION
(INCLUDING WARNING AND SAFETY)
The installation of PV modules requires a great degree of skill
and should only be performed by a qualified licensed
professional, including licensed contractors and licensed
electricians. Please be aware that there is a serious risk of
various types of injury occurring during the installation including
the risk of electric shock. All SHARP PV modules are equipped
with permanently attached junction boxes that will accept
variety of wiring applications or with a special cable assembly
for ease of installation, and they do not require special
assembly.
GENERAL WARNING
1. PV modules are heavy. Handle with care.
2. Before you attempt to install, wire, operate and maintain
the PV module, please make sure that you completely
understand the information described in this
INSTALLATION MANUAL.
3. Contact with electrically active parts of a PV module such
as terminals can result in burns, sparks and lethal shock
whether the PV modules are connected or not.
4. PV modules produce electricity when the sufficient sunlight
or other sources illuminate the PV module surface. When
the PV modules are connected in series, voltage is
cumulative. When the PV modules are connected in
parallel, current is cumulative. As a result, a large-scale PV
MODEL
NU-JC430B
CAUTION: HIGH VOLTAGE
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not touch.
Solar Photovoltaic Cell
Junction Box
Glass
Frame
Connector
Electriclal Cable
SIM11E-009
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system can produce high voltage and current which could
present an increased hazard and may cause serious injury
or death.
5. Do not connect the PV modules directly to the loads such
as motor since the variation of the output power depending
on the solar irradiation causes damage for the connected
motor.
1: In the case of a brushless motor, the lock function
becomes active and the hall IC is most likely to be
damaged.
2: In the case of a brush type motor, the coil is most likely
to be damaged.
6. In case of snow build-up, snow would slide easier on the
smooth surface of the PV module than other parts of the
roof. Snow may suddenly slide, fall off the roof and hit
nearby objects/areas. Take preventive measures (e.g.
snow stopper) when there is possible risk such case would
cause an injury or a damage.
GENERAL SAFETY
1. Consult local codes and other applicable laws concerning
required permits on regulations for installation and
inspection requirements.
2. Before installing a PV module, contact appropriate
authorities to determine permit, installation and inspection
requirements that should be followed.
3. Install PV modules and ground frames in accordance with
applicable rules and regulations.
4. PV modules should be installed and maintained by
qualified personnel. Only installer/servicer personnel
should have access to the PV module installation site.
5. No matter where the PV modules are installed, either roof
mounted construction or any other type of structures above
the ground, appropriate safety practices should be
followed and required safety equipment should be used in
order to avoid possible safety hazards. Note that the
installation of some PV modules on roofs may require the
addition of fireproofing, depending on local building/fire
codes.
6. In the case that the PV modules are non-integral type, the
PV module is to be mounted over a fire resistant roof.
7. Use PV modules with the same cell size within series.
8. Follow all safety precautions of other components that are
used in the system.
9. In order to avoid a risk of injury or electrical shock, do not
allow anyone to approach the PV module if the person has
little knowledge on PV module or on the measures that
should be taken when PV modules are damaged.
10. Do not shade portions of the PV module surface from the
sunlight for a long time. The shaded cell may become hot
(hot spot phenomenon) which results in solder joints
peeling off. Shading causes drop in generated power
and/or operation failure of the PV modules.
11. Do not clean the glass surface with chemicals. Do not let
water collect on the glass surface for a long time. This
creates a risk of white efflorescence (glass disease) which
may result in the deterioration of energy generation.
12. Do not install the PV module horizontally. It may cause dirt
or white efflorescence (glass disease) due to water.
13. Do not cover the water drain gap of the frame. There is a
risk of frost damage when the frame is filled with water
cumulation.
14. If there is a risk of sliding snow, an appropriate measure
has to be taken so that PV module frames on lower edge
of PV modules will not be damaged.
15. Do not expose PV module to sunlight concentrated with
mirrors, lenses or similar means.
16. Turn off inverters and circuit breakers immediately, should
a problem occur.
17. In case the glass surface of a PV module is broken, wear
goggles and tape the glass to keep the broken pieces in
place.
18. A defective PV module may generate power even if it is
removed from the system. It may be dangerous to handle
the PV module while exposed to sunlight. Place a defective
PV module in a carton so PV cells are completely shaded.
19. In case of series connection, the maximum open circuit
voltage must not be greater than the specified maximum
system voltage. The voltage is proportional to the number
of modules in series. In case of parallel connection, please
be sure to take proper measure (e.g. fuse for protection of
PV module and cable from over current, and/or blocking
diode for prevention of unbalanced strings voltage) to block
the reverse current flow. The current may easily flow in a
reverse direction.
20. Keep PV modules away from children.
HANDLING SAFETY
1. Do not cause an excessive load on the surface of PV
module or twist the frame. The glass surface or cells in the
PV module can easily break.
2. Do not stand or step on the PV module. The surface glass
of PV module is slippery. Besides, the weight may cause
PV module damage.
3. Do not hit or put excessive load on the glass or back sheet.
The PV cell is very thin and can be easily broken.
4. Do not scratch or hit at the back sheet. The back sheet is
vulnerable.
5. Do not damage the junction boxes or do not pull the cables.
The junction boxes can crack and break.
6. Never touch junction box or the end of output cables with
bare hands when the PV module is irradiated. Cover the
surface of PV module with cloth or other suitable
sufficiently opaque material to isolate the PV module from
incident light and wear rubber gloves when handling the
wires to avoid electric shock.
7. Do not scratch the output cable or bend it with force. The
insulation of output cable can break and may result in
electricity leakage or shock.
8. Do not pull the output cable excessively. The output cable
may unplug and cause electricity leakage or shock.
9. Do not drill holes in the frame. It may compromise the
frame strength and cause corrosion.
10. Do not scratch the insulation coating of the frame (except
for grounding connection). It may cause corrosion of the
frame or compromise the framework strength.
11. Do not touch the PV module with bare hands. The frame
of PV module has sharp edges and may cause injury.
12. Do not drop PV module or allow objects to fall down on the
PV module.
13. Do not concentrate sunlight artificially on the PV module.
14. Do not hold the PV module on one side. The frame may
bend or twist. Hold the PV module at opposite sides.
INSTALLATION SAFETY
1. Always wear protective head gear, insulating gloves and
safety shoes (with rubber soles). Do not wear metallic
jewelry to prevent electric shock during installation.
2. Keep the PV module packed in the carton until installation.
3. Do not touch the PV module unnecessarily during
installation. The glass surface and the frames get hot.
There is a risk of burn, or electric shock.
4. Do not work under rain, snow or windy conditions.
5. Use dry insulated tools.
6. Do not drop tools or hard objects on PV modules
7. When working at heights, wear a safety belt and take care
not to drop any items (e.g., PV module or tools).
8. Make sure flammable gases are not generated near the
installation site.
9. Completely cover the PV module surface with an opaque
material during PV module installation and wiring.
10. Plug in the connector tight and ensure the wiring work.
Make sure that the connectors have been locked by a
snap-in latch. Any treatments over the connectors which
may allow to unlock the snap-in latch shall not be done.
11. Due to the risk of electrical shock, do not perform any work
if the terminals of PV module are wet.
12. Do not touch the junction box and the end of output cables,
the cable ends (connectors) , with bare hands during
installation or under sunlight, regardless of whether the PV
module is connected to or disconnected from the system.
13. Do not unplug the connector if the system circuit is
connected to a load.
14. Do not stomp on the glass at work. There is a risk of injury
or electric shock if glass is broken.
15. Do not work alone (always work as a team of 2 or more
people).
16. Do not damage the back sheet of PV modules when setting
the mounting and/or equipotential bonding by bolts.
17. Do not damage the surrounding PV modules or mounting
structure when replacing a PV module.
18. Bind cables by the insulation locks. Drooping down of
cables from the junction box could possibly cause various
problems such as animal biting, electricity leakage in
puddle.
19. Take proper measures for preventing the laminate
(consisted of resin, cells, glass, back sheet, etc.) from
dropping out of the frame in case the glass is broken.
20. Plastic components such as cables or connectors shall be
located so that they will not be exposed to direct sunlight
after installation to prevent degradation of them.
21. If batteries are used with PV modules, follow safety
precautions of the battery manufacturer.
22. In case of extreme snow build-up, the weight of the snow
may cause the PV module’s frame to deform. Take
appropriate preventive measures to minimize any possible
resulting damage.
SIM11E-009
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4. SITE SELECTION
In most applications, the PV modules should be installed in a
location where there is no shading throughout the year. In the
Northern Hemisphere, the PV modules should typically face
south, and in the Southern Hemisphere, the PV modules should
typically face north.
Please make sure that there are no obstructions in the
surroundings of the site of installation. TAKE PROPER STEPS
in order to maintain reliability and safety, in case the PV
modules are used in areas such as: Heavy snow areas /
Extremely cold areas / Strong wind areas / Installations over, or
near, water / Areas where installations are prone to salt water
damage/corrosive gas environment/ Small islands or desert
areas.
The results of the ammonia test and the salt-mist-corrosion test
on the PV modules, carried out under such strict test conditions,
should be disclosed for reference purposes only. The decision
on whether the PV modules are suitable and compatible for
each installation field will depend on the user’s judgement and
responsibility.
5. TILT ANGLE
The tilt angle is the measurement between the PV module and
a horizontal ground surface. The PV module generates the
maximum output power when it faces the sun directly.
5 degrees or more is recommended for the tilt angle of the PV
module for the maintenance (See 9. Maintenance).
For the standalone systems with a battery where the PV
modules are attached to a permanent structure, the tilt angle of
the PV modules should be determined to optimize the
performance when the sunlight is the scarcest. In general, if the
electric power generation is adequate when the sunlight is the
scarcest, then the angle chosen should be adequate during the
rest of the year. For grid-connected installations where the PV
modules are attached to a permanent structure, it is
recommended to tilt the PV module at the angle equal to the
latitude of the installation site so that the power generation from
the PV module will be optimum throughout the year.
6. WIRING
To ensure proper system operation and to maintain your
guaranty, observe the correct cable connection polarity (Figures
1 & 2) when connecting the PV modules to a battery or to other
PV modules. If not connected correctly, the bypass diodes could
be destroyed.
PV modules can be wired in series to increase voltage. Connect
wires from the positive terminal of one PV module to the
negative terminal of the next PV module. Figure 1 shows PV
modules connected in series.
Connect PV modules in parallel to increase current. Connect
wires from the positive terminal of one PV module to the positive
7. GROUNDING
The frame grounding must consider the local requirement and
regulation at the installation site. When grounding is required,
please refer to below example connection (Figure 3). Please
be careful in arranging the system ground so that the removal
of one PV module from the circuit will not interrupt the grounding
of any other PV modules.
T l
p
Y l
bonding on the side frame for either a bolt, nut and washer
grounding the PV module to the frame, a ground lug fastened
by bolt or screw, or appropriate screw (hardware not provided).
An example of acceptable ground connection using a bolt, nut
and washer retaining a ground lug is shown in Figure 3. In a
connection of this type, the hardware (such as a toothed locked
washer / star washer) must score the frame surface to make
electrical contact with the frame. The ground wire must be
considered within the local requirement of local and regulation
at the site of installation.
8. MOUNTING
Please make sure that all the information described in the
INSTALLATION MANUAL is still valid and proper for your
installation. The mounting method has been verified by SHARP
and NOT CERTIFIED by a third party organization.
The approved way to mount SHARP PV modules to a support
structure is described in this INSTALLATION MANUAL.
Although SHARP does not specify or warrant frame clamps or
clips, using frame clamps (not provided) or clips (not provided)
is possible when they are designed for PV modules and with
minimum dimensions on the sides of the PV module in
accordance with the instructions and drawings provided. If using
frame clamps or clips, the PV modules should be fixed rigidly
and there shall be no damage to the PV modules by deforming
mounting structure against design load.
The SHARP PV module guaranty may be void if customer-
selected frame clamps are improper or inadequate for PV
module properties (including strength or material) or installation.
Note that if metal clamps are used, there must be a path to
ground from the clamps, (for instance, using star washers in the
clamp hardware set).Please review the descriptions and
drawings carefully; not mounting the PV modules according to
one of these methods may void your guaranty. The PV module
has passed the test sequence which contains 3 cycles each
performed at 5,400 Pa positive and 2,400 Pa negative loading
in accordance with IEC61215-2. The system designer shall be
responsible to ensure protective structures so that the module
can bear to the loads that are different from the test condition
defined in the IEC standard.
Support structures that PV modules are mounted on should be
rigid. SHARP PV modules are designed to ensure optimal
electrical performance under the condition that they are
mounted on rigid support structures. Deformation of support
structure may damage PV module with its electric performance.
When mounting the PV module on structure, ensure that no
corner has a displacement of more than 2mm per every
1000mm of the diagonal.
The mounting structure shall enable
the PV module to deflect freely under wind and/or snow load not
to make direct impact to the center of the PV module.(i.e. min.
10 cm from the roof surface to the bottom face of PV module
frame). The installer shall be responsible for the selection and
construction of support structure.
9. MAINTENANCE
The PV modules are designed for long life and require very little
maintenance. If the angle of the PV module is 5 degrees or
more, normal rainfall is sufficient to keep the PV module glass
surface clean under most weather conditions. If dirt build-up
becomes excessive, use only a soft, damp cloth and water to
clean the glass. If cleaning the back of the PV module is
required, take utmost care not to damage the back side
materials. In order to ensure the operation of the system, check
the connection of wiring and the state of the jacket of wires
occasionally.
The PV modules is equipped with anti-reflective coating glass,
do not touch the glass since finger prints or stains will easily
mark. If dirt build-up becomes excessive, clean the glass
surface with water only.
Bypass Diode
(Built-in Junction Box)
Bypass Diode
(Built-in Junction Box)
Product specificaties
| Merk: | Sharp |
| Categorie: | Zonnepaneel |
| Model: | NU-JC430B |
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