ZyXEL GS2210 Handleiding
ZyXEL
Netwerk communicatie
GS2210
Lees hieronder de 📖 handleiding in het Nederlandse voor ZyXEL GS2210 (100 pagina's) in de categorie Netwerk communicatie. Deze handleiding was nuttig voor 44 personen en werd door 2 gebruikers gemiddeld met 4.5 sterren beoordeeld
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Version 1.0 Edition
User Handbook
Switch Series
Zyxel GS1920 / GS2210 / XGS2210 / GS3700 / XGS3700 /
XGS4600 / XS1920 / XS3700
Default
Login
Details
LAN IP Address https://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
Copyright © 2016 Zyxel Communications Corporation
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This handbook is a series of tutorials that guides you through various applications of the Zyxel. The
purpose of the handbook is to show you how to proceed through an application rather than
explain the meaning of GUI features. For the latter, see the Related Information section.
Note: IP addresses, port numbers, and object names are just examples used in these tutorials,
so
you must replace them with the corresponding information from your own network
environment when implementing a tutorial.
Bold text indicates the name of a GUI menu, field or field choice.
The handbook is for Zyxel Enterprise Switch series products. Not all products support all firmware
features. Screenshots and graphics in this handbook may differ slightly from your product due to
differences in your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been
made to ensure that the information in this handbook is accurate at the time of writing.
Related Documentation
User’s Guide
The User’s Guide introduces the Zyxel Enterprise Switch series, describes the hardware and
explains how to use the Web Configuration to configure the Zyxel Switch.
CLI Reference Guide
The CLI Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI) to
configure the Zyxel Switch.
Note: It is recommended you use the Web Configuration to configure the Zyxel Switch.
More Information
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Zyxel Switch.
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Table Of Content
Configure the basic information on Switch ................................................. 6
1.1 General Settings ............................................................................................................. 6
1.1.1 How to configure management IP address? ............................................... 6
1.1.2 How to configure switch host name? ............................................................ 9
1.1.3 How to configure system time?..................................................................... 10
Maintain Devices and Network .................................................................. 11
2.1 Firmware......................................................................................................................... 11
2.1.1 How to upgrade firmware from GUI? .......................................................... 11
2.1.2 How to upgrade firmware from FTP? ........................................................... 13
2.2 Reset ............................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.1 How to reset switch? ....................................................................................... 15
VLAN ............................................................................................................. 16
3.1 Virtual Local Area Network ........................................................................................ 16
3.1.1 How to configure Static VLAN on the switch? ........................................... 17
3.1.2 How to configure Subnet Base VLAN on the switch? ............................... 19
3.1.3 How to configure Protocol Base VLAN on the switch? ............................ 21
3.1.4 How to configure Voice VLAN on the switch? ........................................... 23
3.1.5 How to configure MAC Base VLAN on the switch? .................................. 25
3.1.6 How to configure GVRP on the switch? ...................................................... 27
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3.1.7 How to configure VLAN Trunking on the switch?....................................... 30
Improve network reliability ......................................................................... 32
4.1 STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) ..................................................................................... 32
4.1.1 How to configure RSTP on the switch? ........................................................ 33
4.1.2 How to configure MSTP on the switch? ....................................................... 36
4.1.3 How to configure MRSTP on the switch? ..................................................... 39
4.2 Link Aggregation .......................................................................................................... 42
4.2.1 How to configure Static Trunk on the switch? ............................................ 43
4.2.2 How to configure LACP on the switch? ....................................................... 45
4.3 VRRP (Layer 3) ............................................................................................................... 47
4.3.1 How to set VRRP on the switch? ................................................................... 48
How to setup CCTV? .................................................................................... 51
5.1 IGMP Routing ................................................................................................................ 51
5.1.1 How to setup IPTV Layer3 environment? ..................................................... 51
5.2 IGMP Snooping ............................................................................................................. 56
5.2.1 How to setup IPTV Layer3 environment? ..................................................... 56
How to protect network? ............................................................................ 59
6.1 MAC Filter....................................................................................................................... 59
6.1.1 How to set MAC filter? .................................................................................... 60
6.2 Layer 2 isolation ............................................................................................................ 61
6.2.1 How to setup L2 isolation? .............................................................................. 62
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7.1 802.1x Authentication ................................................................................................. 64
7.1.1 How to Implement 802.1X Port Authentication with Dynamic VLAN
Assignment (Radius Server) ..................................................................................... 65
8.1 IP Source Guard ........................................................................................................... 79
8.1.1 How to set DHCP snooping? (Dynamic) ..................................................... 80
8.1.2 How to set static MAC binding? (Static) ..................................................... 84
8.1.3 How to set ARP inspection? ........................................................................... 86
9.1 Access Control List (ACL) ............................................................................................ 89
9.1.1 How to block host to access internet? ........................................................ 90
9.1.2 How to configure classifier on the switch? ................................................. 93
10.1 Management ............................................................................................................. 98
10.1.1 How to change password? ......................................................................... 98
10.1.2 How to configure remote management service? .................................. 99
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Configure the basic information on Switch
1.1 General Settings
1.1.1 How to configure management IP address?
Overview
Management IP address provides to connect to the switch by using web browser
to configure settings & save configuration of the entire switch.
1. Open a browser (IE, Chrome, Safari, Firefox, etc….)
2. Go to website https://192.168.1.1 (default management IP address).
3. Default – (username: admin) (password: 1234), Log in.
Figure 1
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Figure 2 Dashboard
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1. The highlight part, please enter the IP address & subnet mask of the switch. For
example: (192.168.1.2, 255.255.255.0). Then click Apply to save the
configuration.
Figure 3 Basic Setting > IP Setup
Verify
1. In this screen is to check the IP Address Information.
Figure 4 Quick Button > Status
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1.1.2 How to configure switch host name?
Overview
Configure the switch with hostname for identification purpose.
1. Enter a hostname for identification purpose of the switch, and then click Apply
to save the configuration.
Figure 1 Basic setting > General setup
Verify
1. In the screen it will display the system status Device information > System name.
Figure 2 Basic Setting > System Info.
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1.1.3 How to configure system time?
Overview
Set the system date and time for the switch.
1. First change the New Date, second change the New Time, and then click
Apply to save the configuration.
Figure 1 Basic Setting > General Setup
Verify
1. In this screen is to check the Device Information > System time
Figure 2 Quick Button > Status
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Maintain Devices and Network
2.1 Firmware
2.1.1 How to upgrade firmware from GUI?
Overview
The switch can be maintained by upgrading it to the latest new firmware version.
But make sure you have downloaded (and unzipped) the correct model firmware
and version to your computer before uploading to the device, uploading the
wrong model firmware may damage your device.
1. Select Firmware Upgrade.
Figure 1 Management > Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade
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2. To upgrade firmware image, users can select to upload firmware image to
image 1 or 2 and click upgrade to activate the process. Firmware upgrades
are only applied after a reboot. To reboot, go to Management > Maintenance
> Reboot System and select which configuration will switch use when it restart.
Figure 2 Management > Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade
3. Users can select which boot image 1 or 2 to use. Then click Apply to save the
settings into the memory of the switch. The saved settings will take effect when
the switch reboot.
Figure 3 Management > Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade
Verify
1. In this screen to check Device Information >Firmware Version
Figure 4 Basic Setting > System Info.
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2.1.2 How to upgrade firmware from FTP?
Overview
Upgrade firmware by using File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
1. On the operating system open the Command Processor (CMD).
Figure 1 PC > Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt
2. Use a FTP client to access the switch>ftp (switch IP address)>Enter username &
password> put 430XXXX0C0.bin ras-0. Ras-0: firmware image 1. Ras-1: firmware
image 2. Ras: only for Switch model series with only single image.
Note: The firmware image (.bin file) should be in the same directory of the cmd
command page.
Figure 2
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Verify
1. Go to website https://192.168.1.1, click the quick button (Status). Check in the
Device Information >Firmware Version
Figure 3 Basic Setting > System Info.
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2.2 Reset
2.2.1 How to reset switch?
Overview
Reset the switch to its default settings.
1. In this page click the Factory default Icon, the switch will reset back to default
settings. Then wait for the switch to restart.
Figure 1 Management > Maintenance
Verify
1. Go to website https://192.168.1.1, the entire switch configuration will be gone
and set to default configuration.
NOTE: Each Zyxel switch products has a different Reset web page settings &
hardware reset button, please kindly reference the User guides.
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VLAN
3.1 Virtual Local Area Network
Overview
VLAN is a group of end stations with a common set of requirements; Independent
of their physical location, floods traffic only to the ports belongs to that VLAN.
VLAN characteristic:
A broadcast domain.
Logical network. (Subnet).
An independent LAN network.
Benefits of VLAN:
Simple management.
Increase performance.
Flexible network segmentation.
Enhance network security.
Reduce costs.
VLAN topology:
Figure 1
Note: In the scenario it configured with 3 VLANs, divided into VLAN1 (server),
VLAN2 (laptop) & VLAN3 (wireless APs). Different VLAN group can’t communicate
with other VLAN, unless it goes through a router.
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3.1.1 How to configure Static VLAN on the switch?
Overview
Static VLAN is the widest used VLAN in real application. It can cross multiple
switches. It does add s 4 bytes to be tagged frame into its normal MTU.
Static VLAN topology,
Figure 1
Note: In the scenario, both switch is configured with VLAN10/20, in order to let the
same VLAN to communicate is to tag the frames with a VID number.
1. Check the Active to activate the VLAN settings. Enter a descriptive name for
VLAN group for identification purpose and enter the valid VLAN ID for this static
entry.
Figure 2 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > Static VLAN Setup
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2. Choose which control to be configured, Normal: for the port to dynamically
join this VLAN group using GVRP. Fixed: to be permanent member of this VLAN
group. Forbidden: prohibit the port from joining this VLAN group. Check the
tagging to tag all outgoing frames with this VLAN group ID, then click Add.
Figure 3 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > Static VLAN Setup
Verify
1. Check the VLAN status in the Index table, it will display the VLAN that been
configured. Example: (Figure 4) User configured VID 10, to check the status,
click Index no. 2, then it will display the configuration of the VID 10 as it show in
(Figure 5).
Figure 4 Advanced Application > VLAN
Figure 5 Advanced Application > VLAN > Index
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3.1.2 How to configure Subnet Base VLAN on the switch?
Overview
Subnet based VLANs allow to group traffic into logical VLANs based on the source
IP subnet you specify.
Note: Subnet based VLAN applies to un-tagged packets and is applicable only
when you use IEEE 802.1Q tagged VLAN.
Subnet based VLAN topology,
Figure 1
Note: In the scenario, switch is configured with a three specify IP source subnet. It
divided with Data (192.168.1.0), Video (10.59.1.0) & Voice (172.25.1.0). With this
feature if the switch receives an IP address of 192.168.1.1, the device will know
that the traffic is Data traffic.
1. Check the Active box to activate the subnet-based VLAN, and then click
Apply.
Figure 2 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > Subnet-based
VLAN
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2. Check the Active box to activate the features and IP, Mask-bits & VID should
be filled. Click Add to save the configuration. For more details click the HELP
icon at the quick button.
Figure 3 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > Subnet-based
VLAN
Verify:
1. Click the Index number to check & edit the settings.
Figure 4 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > Subnet-based
VLAN
2. The device Mac Address should be listed inside the MAC table with a specified
VID group number configured by client.
Figure 5 Management > MAC Table
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3.1.3 How to configure Protocol Base VLAN on the switch?
Overview
Protocol-based VLANs allow you to group traffic into logical VLANs based on the
protocol you specify. Allow users to classify source traffic by specific protocols.
Notes: Protocol-based VLAN applies to un-tagged packets and is applicable only
when you use IEEE 802.1Q tagged VLAN.
Protocol Base VLAN topology:
Figure 1
Note: In the scenario, the switch is configured and specify based on the protocol.
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1. Check the Active box to activate the features. Choose which Ethernet-type to
configure. Fill in the VID number that has been created on the static VLAN.
Then click Add to save the configuration.
Figure 2 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > Protocol-based
VLAN
Verify
1. Click the Index number to check & edit the configuration.
Figure 3 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > Protocol-based
VLAN
2. The MAC Address of the device should be listed in the MAC table with the
specified VID group number configured by client.
Figure 4 Management > MAC Table
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3.1.4 How to configure Voice VLAN on the switch?
Overview
Voice VLAN ensures that the sound quality of an IP phone is preserved from
deteriorating when the data traffic on the Switch ports is high which enables the
separation of voice and data traffic coming onto the Switch port.
1. Click the Voice VLAN radio button if you want to enable the Voice VLAN
feature and enter a valid VLAN ID number that is associated with the voice
VLAN. Then click Apply to save the configuration.
Figure 1 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration >Voice VLAN
2. Setting up voice VLAN OUI, fill in the three options. Then click Add to apply the
setup. For more specific details click the HELP icon on the upper right corner of
the page.
Figure 2 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration >Voice VLAN
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Verify
1. Click the Index number to check & edit the configuration.
Figure 3 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration >Voice VLAN
2. Display the VID number & the status VLAN.
Figure 4 Advanced Application > VLAN
3. To confirm the port number belongs to which VID & VLAN.
Figure 5 Advanced Application > VLAN > Index 2
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3.1.5 How to configure MAC Base VLAN on the switch?
Overview
MAC-based VLAN feature assigns incoming untagged packets to a VLAN and
classifies the traffic based on the source MAC address of the packet. A feature
that decides the VLAN for forwarding an untagged frame based on the source
MAC address of the frame.
MAC Base VLAN topology:
Figure 1
Note: In the scenario, the switch port is configured with the specific device (Client
A) VID & MAC address.
1. Fill in the exact MAC address of the device and enter which VID group number
to be configured then click Add to run the features.
Figure 2 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > MAC-based VLAN
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Verify
1. It display the MAC based VLAN configuration. Click the Index number to
change the configuration.
Figure 3 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > MAC-based VLAN
2. The device MAC address should be seen in the MAC table.
Figure 4 Management > MAC Table
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3.1.6 How to configure GVRP on the switch?
Overview
GVRP a protocol dynamically exchange VLAN configuration information with
other devices.
GVRP topology:
Figure 1
Note: In the scenario both switch port number 5 are enable with GVRP features,
so that the switch 1 will learn the switch 2 VLAN configuration dynamically, same
with switch 2 it will learn the VLAN configuration of switch 1 dynamically.
1. Check the GVRP box to activate the features and select which port should be
process with GVRP features. Then click Apply to activate the features.
Figure 2 ADVANCED APPLICATION > VLAN > VLAN CONFIGURATION > VLAN PORT
SETUP
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Verify
1. Check in the Index table, it will appear a dynamic VLAN configuration,
belongs to the other device configured with GVRP. Click the Index number to
display the VLAN table.
Figure 3 (Switch 1) Advanced Application > VLAN
Figure 4 (Switch 1)
Figure 5 (Switch 1)
Figure 6 (Switch 2) Advanced Application > VLAN
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Figure 7 (Switch 2)
Figure 8 (Switch 2)
Result:
Figure 9
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3.1.7 How to configure VLAN Trunking on the switch?
Overview
VLAN trunking, allow an unknown VLAN groups frame pass through a port.
Communicate with end device without the same VLAN configuration on the
switch.
VLAN trunking topology:
Figure 1
Note: In the scenario the task is to let switch 1 VLAN10/20 communicate with
switch 2 VLAN 10/20, but the highlight part 3 switch in the center are not
configured with the same VLAN. So we need to activate the VLAN trunking in the
3 switch to reach the goal.
1. Select a port connected to the other switch to allow frames belonging to
unknown VLAN groups to pass through the Switch. Then click Apply to activate
the features.
Figure 2 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > VLAN Port Setup
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Verify
1. Switch 1 VLAN10 can ping switch 3 VLAN10.
Figure 3 Topology
2. Switch 2 will have the device MAC address & VID in the MAC Table.
Figure 4 Management > MAC Table
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Improve network reliability
4.1 STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
Overview
Blocks a certain ports and there is only one active path for each network segment.
It’s a loop avoidance mechanism, a protocol used to solve problems that are
caused redundant topology like broadcast storm, multiple frame transmission &
MAC database instability.
STP topology,
Figure 1
Note: In the scenario both switch are configured with STP features. Assume switch
1 is the root bridge and the switch 2 port 5 is the blocked port. STP can’t prevent a
broadcast storm to happen and provide redundancy for a loop topology.
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4.1.1 How to configure RSTP on the switch?
Overview
The Switch uses IEEE 802.1w RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) that allows faster
convergence of the spanning tree than STP. In RSTP, there are additional port
roles; alternate port & backup port, and the port states are discarding, learning,
and forwarding.
Topology:
Note: In the scenario all switch have been configured with RSTP features the
elected root bridge is switch A with a lowest bridge priority and switch C port 1 is
the blocked port.
1. Select Rapid Spanning Tree then click Apply to run feature.
Figure 1 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration
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2. Select and check which port should be activate with RSTP and click Apply to
save the configuration. For more specific information please kindly click the
HELP button.
Figure 2 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > RSTP
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Verify
1. Figure 3, Figure 4 & Figure 5, In this screen display the RSTP process and port
status.
Figure 3, (Switch A) Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol
Management > Port Status
Figure 4, (Switch B) Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol
Management > Port Status
Figure 5, (Switch C) Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol
Management > Port Status
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4.1.2 How to configure MSTP on the switch?
Overview
Multiple spanning-tree (MSTP), allows frames assigned to different VLANs to follow
separate paths & provides multiple forwarding paths for data traffic and enables
load balancing.
Topology:
Note: In the scenario both switches are configured with MSTP, configured with the
same region & revision number. VLAN 1is mapped to instance 1. The port 1 is been
configured to be the primary link & port 2 is the secondary link (blocked port).
1. Select multiple spanning tree then click Apply to save configuration.
Figure 1 Advanced Application > Spanning-Tree Protocol > Configuration
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2. Check the Active box and click Apply to save the configuration & activate the
feature. Switch in the same region should have the same Configuration name
& Revision number. Please kindly use the HELP icon for more specific
information.
Figure 2, Advanced Application > Spanning-Tree Protocol > MSTP
3. In this screen is to configure MSTI use to identify this MST instance on the Switch
(numbers 0-15). Set the priority of the Switch for the specific spanning tree
instance, the lower priority will be the root bridge. VLAN range to configure
which VLAN to be mapped in the MSTI.
Figure 3, Advanced Application > Spanning-Tree Protocol > MSTP
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4. select which port to be add in MSTI, configure the priority to decide which port
should be disabled when one port or more forms a loop in a switch the higher
the priority value will be disabled first. Path cost is the cost of transmitting. Click
Add to save the configuration.
Figure 4, Advanced Application > Spanning-Tree Protocol > MSTP
5. Click the Instance 0 then configure which port should run STP features.
Figure 5, Advanced Application > Spanning-Tree Protocol > MSTP
Verify
1. Please click the Status icon on the upper right of the web page. It will display
the MSTP port status of the switch.
Figure 6, Status (Quick Button)
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4.1.3 How to configure MRSTP on the switch?
Overview
It’s an extension to RSTP to provide multiple ring extensions in one switch. Each
spanning tree operates independently with its own bridge information. Protect
network for self-recovery when a link goes down
Topology:
Note: In the scenario, switch A is configured with MRSTP and connected with 4
different RTP divided & configured to tree 1,2,3,4.
1. Select multiple rapid spanning tree and click Apply to run MRSTP.
Figure 1, Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration
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2. The tree features are depend on the device and it’s design, some of the
device can only configured 2 tree. Select and check how many STP to be
configured in MRSTP.
Figure 2,
3. Select and check which port to be configured and choose which STP (Tree) is it
configured in Figure 2, then Apply to save the configuration.
Figure 3,
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4.2 Link Aggregation
Overview
Link aggregation a feature to aggregate one or more Ethernet interfaces to form
a logical point-to-point link, known as a LAG, virtual link, or bundle, provides
degradation if failure occurs and increase availability. It provides network
redundancy by load-balancing traffic across all available links. If one of the links
fails, the system automatically load-balances traffic across all remaining links.
Link Aggregation topology,
Figure 1,
Note: Switch A port 1 & 2 are bundled to from a link aggregation same as switch B
port 1 & 2 are configured with link aggregation also.
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4.2.1 How to configure Static Trunk on the switch?
Overview
Static trunks are groups of two to eight ports that act as single virtual links.
Static trunks are commonly used to improve network performance by increasing
the available bandwidth between the switch and other network devices as well
as to enhance the reliability of the connections between network devices.
1. In this screen activate trunk group T1, select the traffic distribution algorithm
used by this group and select the ports that should belong to this group as
shown in the figure below. Click Apply when you are done.
Figure 2, Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting
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2. Select which port to be bundle then choose the right Group ID that configured
in step 1.
Figure 3, Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting
Verify
1. In this screen you can confirm the Link Aggregation (static trunk)
configuration.
Figure 4, Advanced Application > Link Aggregation
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4.2.2 How to configure LACP on the switch?
Overview
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) is part of an IEEE specification (802.3ad)
that allows you to bundle several physical ports together to form a single logical
channel. LACP allows a switch to load sharing & can detect failure even if not
directly connect, or remove the link from the group
Figure 1, Difference between static Trunk & LACP.
1. Check Active Box to run LACP then choose & check the Group ID that been
configured. LACP Timeout is the time interval between the individual port
exchanges of LACP packets in order to check that the peer port in the trunk
group is still up. Please use the HELP button for more information.
Figure 2, Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting >
LACP
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Verify
1. In this screen user can check the LACP settings.
Figure 3, Advanced Application > Link Aggregation
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4.3 VRRP (Layer 3)
Overview
Traditional network has one and only one gateway to put between internal
network and external network. When the link of router has some trouble, the user
can’t access to internet anymore. But when we enable VRRP, if MASTER router
fails, and the BACKUP router will take over, and ensure the traffic still go through.
VRRP topology,
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4.3.1 How to set VRRP on the switch?
Overview
Each host in a network is configured to send packets to a statically configured
default gateway. The default gateway can become a single point of failure.
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP), defined in RFC 2338, allows you to
create redundant backup gateways to ensure that the default gateway of a host
is always available.
VRRP Topology,
Note: Both switches are configured with VRRP features, switch 1is set to be the
master & switch 2is the backup. So that is switch A is down, switch 2(backup) will
take over the master, there will be no traffic issue happen.
1. On switch 1 & 2, configures VLAN 1 & 2.
Figure1, Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Configuration > Static VLAN Setup
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2. Configure IP interface & set default gateway for VLAN 1 & 2.
Figure 2, Basic Setting > IP Setup >IP Configuration
Product specificaties
| Merk: | ZyXEL |
| Categorie: | Netwerk communicatie |
| Model: | GS2210 |
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Nieuwste handleidingen voor Netwerk communicatie
15 September 2023
15 September 2023
30 Augustus 2023
6 Augustus 2023
6 Augustus 2023
12 Augustus 2023
6 Augustus 2023
12 Augustus 2023
6 Augustus 2023
6 Augustus 2023