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VA-3 MIDI Implementation

The VA-3 implements additional functionality and parameters over and above the

G-1000, which itself was an expansion of the GS sound generator format. These func-

tions and parameters are marked by a [VA-3] symbol. If MIDI messages marked by a

VA-3 symbol are transmitted to another GS format sound generator or to the G-1000,

those messages may not be recognized.

1. Receive data

■ Channel Voice Messages

● Note off

• For Drum Parts, these messages are received when Rx.NOTE OFF = ON for each

Instrument.

• The velocity values of Note O messages are ignored.

● Note on

• Not received when Rx.NOTE MESSAGE = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

• For Drum Parts, these messages are not received when Rx.NOTE ON = OFF for

each Instrument.

● Polyphonic Key Pressure

• Not received when Rx.POLY PRESSURE (PAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

• The resulting eect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial

settings, there will be no eect.

● Control Change

• When Rx.CONTROL CHANGE = OFF, all control change messages except for

Channel Mode messages will be ignored.

• The value specied by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Pro-

gram Change, etc.

❍

Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)

• Not received when Rx.BANK SELECT = OFF.

• “Rx.BANK SELECT” is set to OFF by “GM1 System On,” and Bank Select messages

will be ignored.

• Rx.BANK SELECT is set to ON by “GM2 System On.”

• Rx.BANK SELECT is set to ON by power-on reset or by receiving “GS Reset.”

• When Rx.BANK SELECT LSB = OFF, Bank number LSB (llH) will be handled as 00H

regardless of the received value. However, when sending Bank Select messages,

you have to send both the MSB (mmH) and LSB (llH, the value should be 00H) to-

gether.

• Bank Select processing will be suspended until a Program Change message is re-

ceived.

• The GS format “Variation number” is the value of the Bank Select MSB (Controller

number 0) expressed in decimal.

• The VA-3 recognizes the Bank Select LSB (Controller number 32) as a ag for

switching between the VA-3 MAP, the G-1000 MAP, the G-800 MAP, and the SC-55

MAP. With a LSB of 01H, the SC-55 MAP and with a LSB of 02H, the G-800 MAP,

and with a LSB of 03H, the G-1000 MAP, and with a LSB of 04H, the VA-3 MAP will

be selected respectively.

• Some other GS devices do not recognize the Bank Select LSB (Controller number

32).

❍

Modulation (Controller number 1)

• Not received when Rx.MODULATION = OFF (Initial value is ON)

• The resulting eect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial

settings, this is Pitch Modulation Depth.

❍

Portamento Time (Controller number 5)

• This adjusts the rate of pitch change when Portamento is ON or when using the Por-

tamento Control. A value of 0 results in the fastest change.

❍

Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)

❍

Volume (Controller number 7)

• Volume messages are used to adjust the volume balance of each Part.

• Not received when Rx.VOLUME = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Pan (Controller number 10)

• The stereo position can be adjusted over 127 steps.

• For Rhythm Parts, this is a relative adjustment of each Instrument’s pan setting.

• Not received when Rx.PANPOT = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Expression (Controller number 11)

• This adjusts the volume of a Part. It can be used independently from Volume mes-

sages. Expression messages are used for musical expression within a performance;

e.g., expression pedal movements, crescendo and decrescendo.

• Not received when Rx.EXPRESSION = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Hold 1 (Controller number 64)

• Not received when Rx.HOLD1 = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Portamento (Controller number 65)

• Not received when Rx.PORTAMENTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Sostenuto (Controller number 66)

• Not received when Rx.SOSTENUTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Soft (Controller number 67)

• Not received when Rx.SOFT = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

❍

Filter Resonance (Timbre/Harmonic Intensity) (Controller number 71) [VA-3]

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

8nH kkH vvH

9nH kkH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)

vv = note o velocity: 00H~7FH (0~127)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

9nH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)

vv = note on velocity: 01H~7FH (1~127)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

AnH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

kk = note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)

vv = key pressure: 00H~7FH (0~127)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 00H mmH

BnH 20H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

mm = Bank number MSB: 00H~7FH (GS Variation number 0~127)

Initial value = 00H

ll = Bank number LSB: 00H~04H (MAP), Initial value = 00H

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 01H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Modulation depth: 00H~7FH (0~127)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 05H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Portamento Time: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 00H (0)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 06H mmH

BnH 26H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

mm, ll = the value of the parameter specied by RPN/NRPN

mm = MSB, ll = LSB

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 07H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Volume: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 64H (100)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 0AH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = pan: 00H~40H~7FH (Left~Center~Right),

Initial value = 40H (Center)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 0BH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Expression: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 7FH (127)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 40H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 41H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63 = OFF, 64~127 = ON

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 42H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63 = OFF, 64~127 = ON

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 43H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Control value: 00H~7FH (0~127) 0~63 = OFF, 64~127 = ON

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 47H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv= Resonance value (relative

change):

00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),

Initial value = 40H (no change)

VA-3 MIDI Implementation

❍

Release Time (Controller number 72) [VA-3]

❍

Attack time (Controller number 73) [VA-3]

❍

Cutoff (Controller number 74) [VA-3]

❍

Decay Time (Controller number 75) [VA-3]

❍

Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76) [VA-3]

❍

Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77) [VA-3]

❍

Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78) [VA-3]

❍

Portamento control (Controller number 84)

• A Note-on received immediately after a Portamento Control message will change

continuously in pitch, starting from the pitch of the Source Note Number.

• If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note Number,

this voice will continue sounding (i.e., legato) and will, when the next Note-on is re-

ceived, smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on.

• The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the Por-

tamento Time value.

Example 1.

Example 2.

❍

Eect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)

• This message adjusts the Reverb Send Level of each Part.

❍

Eect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)

• This message adjusts the Chorus Send Level of each Part.

❍

NRPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 99, 98)

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

mm = upper byte (MSB) of the parameter number specied by NRPN

ll = lower byte (LSB) of the parameter number specied by NRPN

• Rx.NRPN is set to OFF by power-on reset or by receiving “GM1 System On” or “GM2

System On,” and NRPN message will be ignored. NRPN message will be received

when Rx.NRPN= ON, or by receiving “GS RESET.”

• The value set by NRPN will not be reset even if Program Change or Reset All Con-

trollers is received.

**NRPN**

The NRPN (Non Registered Parameter Number) message allows an extended range

of control changes to be used. On the VA-3, NRPN messages can be used to modify

sound parameters, etc.

To use these messages, you must rst use NRPN messages (Controller number 98

and 99, their order does not matter) to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then

use Data Entry messages (Controller number 6) to specify the value of the specied

parameter. Once an NRPN parameter has been specied, all Data Entry messages

received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents,

it is recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH 7FH) when you have

nished setting the value of the desired parameter. Refer to “5. Supplementary mate-

rial”, Examples of actual MIDI messages, [Example 4] (page 18). On the VA-3, Data

entry LSB (Controller number 38) of NRPN is ignored, so it is no problem to send Data

entry MSB (Controller number 6) only (without Data entry LSB).

On the VA-3, NRPN can be used to modify the following parameters.

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 48H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv= Release Time value (relative

change):

00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),

Initial value = 40H (no change)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 49H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv= Attack time value (relative

change):

00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),

Initial value = 40H (no change)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 4AH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv= Cuto value (relative change): 00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),

Initial value = 40H (no change)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 4BH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv= Decay Time value (relative

change):

00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),

Initial value = 40H (no change)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 4CH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv= Vibrato Rate value (relative

change):

00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),

Initial value = 40H (no change)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 4DH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv= Vibrato Depth value (relative

change):

00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),

Initial value = 40H (no change)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 4EH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv= Vibrato Delay value (relative

change):

00H~7FH (-64~0~+63),

Initial value = 40H (no change)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 54H kkH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

kk = source note number: 00H~7FH (0~127)

On MIDI Description Result

90 3C 40 Note on C4 C4 on

B0 54 3C Portamento Control from C4 no change

90 40 40 Note on E4 glide from C4 to E4

80 3C 40 Note o C4 no change

80 40 40 Note o E4 E4 o

On MIDI Description Result

B0 54 3C Portamento Control from C4 no change

90 40 40 Note on E4 E4 is played with a glide from C4 to E4

80 40 40 Note o E4 E4 o

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 5BH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Reverb Send Level: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 28H (40)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 5DH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Chorus Send Level: 00H~7FH (0~127), Initial value = 00H (0)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 63H mmH

BnH 62H llH

NRPN

MSB LSB

Data entry

MSB Function and range

01H 08H mmH Vibrato Rate (relative change)

mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)

01H 09H mmH Vibrato Depth (relative change)

mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)

01H 0AH mmH Vibrato Delay (relative change)

mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)

01H 20H mmH TVF Cuto Frequency (relative change)

mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)

01H 21H mmH TVF Resonance (relative change)

mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)

01H 63H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Attack Time (relative change)

mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)

01H 64H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Decay Time (relative change)

mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)

01H 66H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Release Time (relative change)

mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63)

18H rrH mmH Drum Instrument Pitch Coarse (relative change)

rr: Drum Instrument note number

mm: 00H~40H~7FH (-64~0~+63 semitone)

1AH rrH mmH Drum Instrument TVA Level (absolute change)

rr: Drum Instrument note number

mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)

1CH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Panpot (absolute change)

rr: Drum Instrument note number

mm: 00H, 01H~40H~7FH (random, left~center~right)

1DH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Reverb Send Level (absolute change)

rr: Drum Instrument note number

mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)

1EH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Chorus Send Level (absolute change)

rr: Drum Instrument note number

mm: 00H~7FH (0~max)

4FH 10H mmH Part 4 On / O (Upper 1) [VA-3]

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 11H mmH Part 11 On / O (Lower1)

mm: 00H~ 7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 12H mmH Part 12 On / O (Man Bass)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 13H mmH Part 6 On / O (Upper 2)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 14H mmH Part 16 On / O (Man Drums)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 27H mmH Part 14 On / O (Lower 2)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 26H mmH Part 15 On / O (Melody Int.)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 18H mmH Part 8 On / O (Acc 5)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 19H mmH Part 9 On / O (Acc 6)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 1AH mmH Part 10 On / O (Acc Drums)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 1BH mmH Part 2 On / O (Acc Bass)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

VA-3 MIDI Implementation

• Parameters marked “relative change” will change relatively to the preset value(40H).

Even among dierent GS devices, “relative change” parameters may sometimes dif-

fer in the way the sound changes or in the range of change.

• Parameters marked “absolute change” will be set to the absolute value of the param-

eter, regardless of the preset value.

• Data entry LSB (llH) is ignored.

• Part On/O NRPN are received and transmitted through the Basic MIDI Channel.

❍

RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 101, 100)

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specied by RPN

ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specied by RPN

• Not received when Rx.RPN = OFF.

• The value specied by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program

Change or Reset All Controller.

**RPN**

The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes,

and each function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.

To use these messages, you must rst use RPN (Controller number 101 and 100, their

order does not matter) to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data

Entry messages (Controller number 6, 38) to specify the value of the specied param-

eter. Once an RPN parameter has been specied, all Data Entry messages received

on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is rec-

ommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH 7FH) when you have nished

setting the value of the desired parameter. Refer to “5. Supplementary material”,

Examples of actual MIDI messages, [Example 4] (page 18).

On the VA-3, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.

❍

Program Change

• Not received when Rx.PROGRAM CHANGE = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

• After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with

the next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was

received will not be aected.

• For Drum Parts, Program Change message will not be received on lower byte of the

bank numbers (the value of Control Number 0 is other than 0 (00H)).

❍

Channel Pressure

• Not received when Rx.CH PRESSURE (CAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

• The resulting eect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial

settings there will be no eect.

❍

Pitch Bend Change

• Not received when Rx.PITCH BEND = OFF. (Initial value is ON)

• The resulting eect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial

settings the eect is Pitch Bend.

■ Channel Mode Messages

● All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

• When this message is received, all currently sounding notes on the corresponding

channel will be turned o immediately.

● Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

• When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset val-

ues.

● All Notes Off (Controller number 123)

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

• When All Notes O is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned

o. However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these

are turned o.

● OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)

• The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.

● OMNI ON (Controller number 125)

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

• The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.OMNI ON

will not be turned on.

● MONO (Controller number 126)

• The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds O and All Notes O is

received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 4 (M = 1) regardless of

the value of “mm (mono number).”

● POLY (Controller number 127)

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

• The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds O and All Notes O is

received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 3.

4FH 1CH mmH Part 1 On / O (Acc 1)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 1DH mmH Part 3 On / O (Acc2)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 1EH mmH Part 5 On / O (Acc3)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 1FH mmH Part 7 On / O (Acc 4)

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 20H mmH Master Accompaniment On / O

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 21H mmH Master Volume Upper On / O

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 22H mmH Master Volume Lower On / O

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 23H mmH Master Volume Bass On / O

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

4FH 24H mmH Master Volume Drum On / O

mm: 00H~7FH (00-3FH =O~40-7FH= On)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 65H mmH

BnH 64H llH

RPN

MSB LSB

Data Entry

MSB LSB Explanation

00H 00H mmH —- Pitch Bend Sensitivity

mm: 00H~18H (0~24 semitones)

Initial value = 02H (2 semitones)

ll: ignored (processed as 00H)

specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps

00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning

mm, ll: 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (-100~0~+99.99

cents),

Initial value = 40 00H (+/- 0 cent)

Refer to “5. Supplementary material”, About the Tuning (page 19).

00H 02H mmH —- Master Coarse Tuning

mm: 28H~40H~58H (-24~0~+24 semitones),

Initial value = 40H (+/-0 semitone)

ll: ignored (processed as 00H)

00H 05H mmH llH Modulation Depth Range

mm: 00H~04H (0~4 semitones)

ll: 00H~7FH (0~100 cents)

100/128 Cent/Value

7FH 7FH —- —- RPN null

Set condition where RPN and NRPN are unspeci-

ed. The data entry messages after set RPN null

will be ignored. (No Data entry messages are

required after RPN null).

Settings already made will not change.

mm, ll: ignored

Status 2nd byte

CnH ppH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

pp = Program number: 00H~7FH (prog.1~prog.128)

NRPN

MSB LSB

Data entry

MSB Function and range Status 2nd byte

DnH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

vv = Channel Pressure: 00H~7FH (0~127)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

EnH llH mmH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H~40 00H~7F 7FH (-8192~0~+8191)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 78H 00H

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 79H 00H

Controller Reset value

Pitch Bend Change +/-0 (center)

Polyphonic Key Pressure 0 (o)

Channel Pressure 0 (o)

Modulation 0 (o)

Expression 127 (max)

Hold 1 0 (o)

Portamento 0 (o)

Sostenuto 0 (o)

Soft 0 (o)

RPN unset; previously set data will not change

NRPN unset; previously set data will not change

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7BH 00H

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7CH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7DH 00H

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7EH mmH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H~FH (Ch.1~16)

mm = mono number: 00H~10H (0~16)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7FH 00H

Product specificaties

Merk:	Roland
Categorie:	Niet gecategoriseerd
Model:	VA-3

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