Roland KR-1077 Handleiding

Roland Niet gecategoriseerd KR-1077

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1
DIGITAL PIANO Date: Apr. 1, 2000
Model KR-1077 MIDI Implementation Version: 1.00
1. Receive data
■Channel Voice Messages
●Note o
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note o velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* For Drum Parts, these messages are received when Rx.NOTE OFF = ON for each
Instrument.
* The velocity values of Note O messages are ignored.
●Note on
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)
* Not received when Rx.NOTE MESSAGE = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
* For Drum Parts, not received when Rx.NOTE ON = OFF for each Instrument.
●Polyphonic Key Pressure
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
AnH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = key pressure: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* Not received when Rx.POLY PRESSURE (PAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
* The resulting eect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings, there will be no eect.
●Control Change
* When Rx.CONTROL CHANGE = OFF, all control change messages except for Channel
Mode messages will be ignored.
* The value specied by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program
Change, etc.
❍Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = Bank number: 00H, 00H-7FH, 7FH (bank.1-bank.16384), Initial Value = 00 00H
(bank.1)
* Not received when Rx.BANK SELECT = OFF.
* “Rx.BANK SELECT” is set to OFF by “GM1 System On,” and Bank Select message will
be ignored.
* “Rx.BANK SELECT” is set to ON by “GM2 System On.”
* “Rx.BANK SELECT” is set to ON by power-on Reset or by receiving “GS RESET.”
* When Rx.BANK SELECT LSB = OFF, Bank number LSB (llH) will be handled as 00H
regardless of the received value. However, when sending Bank Select messages, you
have to send both the MSB (mmH) and LSB (llH, the value should be 00H) together.
* Bank Select processing will be suspended until a Program Change message is received.
* The GS format “Variation number” is the value of the Bank Select MSB (Controller
number 0) expressed in decimal.
* Some other GS devices do not recognize the Bank Select LSB (Controller number 32).
❍Modulation (Controller number 1)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 01H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Modulation depth: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* Not received when Rx.MODULATION = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
* The resulting eect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings, this is Pitch Modulation Depth.
❍Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 05H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Portamento Time: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial value = 00H (0)
* This adjusts the rate of pitch change when Portamento is ON or when using the
Portamento Control. A value of 0 results in the fastest change.
❍Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specied by RPN/NRPN
mm = MSB, ll = LSB
❍Volume (Controller number 7)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Volume: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 64H (100)
* Volume messages are used to adjust the volume balance of each Part.
* Not received when Rx.VOLUME = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
❍Pan (Controller number 10)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 0AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = pan: 00H-40H-7FH (Left-Center-Right), Initial Value = 40H (Center)
* For Rhythm Parts, this is a relative adjustment of each Instrument’s pan setting.
* Some Tones are not capable of being panned all the way to the left or right.
* Not received when Rx.PANPOT = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
❍Expression (Controller number 11)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Expression: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)
* This adjusts the volume of a Part. It can be used independently from Volume messages.
Expression messages are used for musical expression within a performance;
e.g., expression pedal movements, crescendo and decrescendo.
* Not received when Rx.EXPRESSION = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
❍Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* Not received when Rx.HOLD1 = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
❍Portamento (Controller number 65)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 41H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
* Not received when Rx.PORTAMENTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
❍Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 42H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
* Not received when Rx.SOSTENUTO = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
Copyright © 2000 ROLAND CORPORATION
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
2
❍Soft (Controller number 67)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 43H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
* Not received when Rx.SOFT = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
❍Filter Resonance (Timbre/Harmonic Intensity) (Controller number 71)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 47H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv= Resonance value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
❍Release Time (Controller number 72)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 48H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Release Time value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
❍Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 49H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Attack time value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63),
Initial value=40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
❍Cuto (Controller number 74)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Cuto value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
❍Decay Time (Controller number 75)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Decay Time value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
❍Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4CH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63),
Initial value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
❍Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63),
Initial Value = 40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
❍Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78)
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4EH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change) : 00H-7FH(-64 - 0 - +63),
Initial value=40H (no change)
* Some Tones will not exhibit any change.
❍Portamento control (Controller number 84)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 54H kkH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = source note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* A Note-on received immediately after a Portamento Control message will change
continuously in pitch, starting from the pitch of the Source Note Number.
* If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note Number,
this voice will continue sounding (i.e., legato) and will, when the next Note-on is
received, smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on.
* The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the
Portamento Time value.
Example 1.
On MIDI Description Result
90 3C 40 Note on C4 C4 on
B0 54 3C Portamento Control from C4 no change (C4 voice still sunding)
90 40 40 Note on E4 glide from C4 to E4
80 3C 40 Note o C4 no change
80 40 40 Note o E4 E4 o
Example 2.
On MIDI Description Result
B0 54 3C Portamento Control from C4 no change
90 40 40 Note on E4 E4 is played with glide from C4 to E4
80 40 40 Note o E4 E4 o
❍Eect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 5BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 28H (40)
* This message adjusts the Reverb Send Level of each Part.
❍Eect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 5DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 00H (0)
* This message adjusts the Chorus Send Level of each Part.
3
❍NRPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 98, 99)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 63H mmH
BnH 62H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = upper byte (MSB) of the parameter number specied by NRPN
ll = lower byte (LSB) of the parameter number specied by NRPN
* Rx.NRPN is set to OFF by power-on reset or by receiving “GM1 System On” or “GM2
System On,” and NRPN message will be ignored. NRPN message will be received when
Rx.NRPN = ON, or by receiving “GS RESET.”
* The value set by NRPN will not be reset even if Program Change or Reset All Controllers
is received.
**NRPN**
The NRPN (Non Registered Parameter Number) message allows an extended range of
control changes to be used.
To use these messages, you must rst use NRPN MSB and NRPN LSB messages to specify
the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the
specied parameter. Once an NRPN parameter has been specied, all Data Entry messages
received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is
recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have nished
setting the value of the desired parameter. Refer to Section 4. Supplementary material
“Examples of actual MIDI messages” <Example 4> (p. 14). On the GS devices, Data entry
LSB (llH) of NRPN is ignored, so it is no problem to send Data entry MSB (mmH) only
(without Data entry LSB).
On the KR-1077, NRPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
NRPN Data entry
MSB LSB DescriptionMSB
01H 08H mmH Vibrato Rate (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 09H mmH Vibrato Depth (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 0AH mmH Vibrato Delay (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 20H mmH TVF Cuto Frequency (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 21H mmH TVF Resonance (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 63H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Attack Time (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 64H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Decay Time (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 66H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Release Time (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
18H rrH mmH Drum Instrument Pitch Coarse (relative change)
rr : key number of drum instrument
mm: 00H-40H-7FH (-63 - 0 - +63 semitone)
1AH rrH mmH Drum Instrument TVA Level (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument
mm: 00H-7FH (zero-maximum)
1CH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Panpot (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument
mm: 00H, 01H-40H-7FH (Ramdom, Left-Center-Right)
1DH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Reverb Send Level (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument
mm: 01H-7FH (zero-maximum)
1EH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Chorus Send Level (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument
mm: 01H-7FH (zero-maximum)
* Parameters marked “relative change” will change relatively to the preset value (40H).
Even among dierent GS devices, “relative change” parameters may sometimes dier in
the way the sound changes or in the range of change.
* Parameters marked “absolute change” will be set to the absolute value of the parameter,
regardless of the preset value.
* Data entry LSB (llH) is ignored.
❍RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specied by RPN
ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specied by RPN
* Not received when Rx.RPN = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
* The value specied by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change
or Reset All Controller.
**RPN**
The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each
function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.
To use these messages, you must rst use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the
parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the
specied parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specied, all Data Entry messages
received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is
recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have nished
setting the value of the desired parameter.Refer to Section 4. “Examples of actual MIDI
messages” <Example 4> (p. 14).
On the KR-1077, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
RPN Data entry
MSB LSB MSB LSB Explanation
00H 00H mmH --- Pitch Bend Sensitivity
mm: 00H-18H (0-24 semitones),Initial Value = 02H (2 semitones)
ll : ignored (processed as 00h)
specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps
00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning
mm, ll : 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99 cents),
Initial Value = 40 00H (0 cent)
ll : ignored (processed as 00h)
specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps
Refer to 4. Supplementary material, “About tuning” (p. 15)
00H 02H mmH --- Master Coarse Tuning
mm : 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones),
Initial Value = 40H (0 cent)
ll : ignored (processed as 00h)
00H 05H mmH llH Modulation Depth Range
mm : 00H - 04H (0 - 4 semitones)
ll : 00H - 7FH (0 - 100 cents) 100/128 Cent/Value
7FH 7FH --- --- RPN null
Set condition where RPN and NRPN are unspecied. The data
entry messages after set RPN null will be ignored. (No Data
entry messages are required after RPN null).
Settings already made will not change.
mm, ll : ignored
●Program Change
Status 2nd bytes
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
pp = Program number: 00H-7FH (prog.1-prog.128)
* Not received when Rx.PROGRAM CHANGE = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
* After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the
next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was
received will not be aected.
* For Drum Parts, Program Change messages will not be received on bank numbers 129-
16384 (the value of Control Number 0 is other than 0 (00H)).
●Channel Pressure
Status 2nd bytes
DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Channel Pressure: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* Not received when Rx.CH PRESSURE (CAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
* The resulting eect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings there will be no eect.

Product specificaties

Merk: Roland
Categorie: Niet gecategoriseerd
Model: KR-1077

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