Roland C-80 Handleiding

Roland Niet gecategoriseerd C-80

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Pagina 1/6

Digital Harpsichord Date: Sep. 1, 1998

C-80 Version 1.00MIDI IMPLEMENTATION

1. Receive data

■Channel Voice Messages

●Note o

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

8nH kkH vvH

9nH kkH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)

vv = note o velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127)

●Note on

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

9nH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)

vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)

* Note numbers outside the range of 11-106 are transposed to the nearest octave within

this range.

* Transpose function does not aect the recognized note numbers.

●Control Change

* The value specied by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program

Change, etc.

❍Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 06H mmH

BnH 26H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm, ll = the value of the parameter specied by RPN

* Data entry messages are recognized only when received on the basic channel.

❍Volume (Controller number 7)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 07H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Volume: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)

* Received volume messages aect received note event levels, and cannot aect internal

keyboard notes.

❍Expression (Controller number 11)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 0BH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Expression: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)

* These message can aect only MIDI notes.

❍Hold 1 (Controller number 64)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 40H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON

* These message can aect only MIDI notes.

❍RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 65H mmH

BnH 64H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm = upper byte of parameter number specied by RPN

ll = lower byte of parameter number specied by RPN

* The value specied by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change

or Reset All Controller.

* RPN messages are recognized only when received on the basic channel.

**RPN**

The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each

function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.

To use these messages, you must rst use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the

parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the

specied parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specied, all Data Entry messages

received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is

recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have nished

setting the value of the desired parameter.

On the C-80, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.

RPN Data entry

MSB LSB MSB LSB Explanation

00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning

mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99

cents), Initial Value = 40 00H (+/-0 cent)

7FH 7FH --- --- RPN null

Set condition where RPN is unspecied. The

data entry messages after set RPN null will be

ignored. (No Data entry messages are required

after RPN null).

Settings already made will not change.

mm, ll: ignored

●Program Change

Status 2nd byte

CnH ppH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

pp = Program number: 00H–37H (prog.1–prog.56)

Received program change message are assigned as follows.

prog. tone

1 Harpsichord 8'I

2 Harpsichord 8'II

3 Harpsichord 8'+8'

4 Harpsichord 8'+4'

5 Harpsichord Lute

6 Celesta

7 Organ I

8 Organ II

17 Celesta + Harpsichord 8'I

18 Celesta + Harpsichord 8'II

19 Celesta + Harpsichord 8'+8'

20 Celesta + Harpsichord 8'+4'

21 Celesta + Harpsichord Lute

22 Celesta

23 Celesta + Organ I

24 Celesta + Organ II

33 Organ I + Harpsichord 8'I

34 Organ I + Harpsichord 8'II

35 Organ I + Harpsichord 8'+8'

36 Organ I + Harpsichord 8'+4'

37 Organ I + Harpsichord Lute

38 Organ I + Celesta

39 Organ I

40 Organ II

49 Organ II + Harpsichord 8'I

50 Organ II + Harpsichord 8'II

51 Organ II + Harpsichord 8'+8'

52 Organ II + Harpsichord 8'+4'

53 Organ II + Harpsichord Lute

54 Organ II + Celesta

55 Organ I

56 Organ II

* '+' indicates a dual tone.

* Program numbers not in the above table are ignored.

* After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the

next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was

received will not be aected.

* When the program change is received through the basic channel, the tone of this channel

part and the tone selected by the panel shall be changed to the designated tone.

■Channel Mode Messages

●Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 79H 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.

Controller Reset value

Expression 127 (max)

Hold 1 0 (o)

RPN unset; previously set data will not change

●Local Control

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7BH 00H

BnH 7AH vvH

n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)

vv=Value: 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF 127=ON

●All Notes O (Controller number 123)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7BH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* When All Notes O is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned

o. However if Hold 1 is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned o.

●OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7CH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.

●OMNI ON (Controller number 125)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7DH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.

●MONO (Controller number 126)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7EH mmH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm = mono number: 00H-10H (0-16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.

●POLY (Controller number 127)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7FH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.

■System Realtime Message

●Active Sensing

Status

FEH

* When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all

further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 380 ms,

the same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O and Reset All Controllers

are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.

■System Exclusive Message

Status Data byte Status

F0H iiH, ddH, ......,eeH F7H

F0H: System Exclusive Message status

ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose

Exclusive message this is. Roland's manufacturer ID is 41H.

ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Universal Non-realtime

Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).

dd,...,ee = data: 00H-7FH (0-127)

F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)

The System Exclusive Messages received by the C-80 are; Universal Non-realtime System

Exclusive messages, and Data Set (DT1).

●Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages

❍Identity Request Message

Status Data byte Status

F0H 7FH, dev, 06H, 01H F7H

Byte Explanation

FOH Exclusive status

7FH ID number (universal non-realtime message)

dev Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1)

06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)

01H Sub ID#2 (Identity Request)

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* The “dev” is own device number (UNIT#-1) or 7FH (Broadcast).

* UNIT# is always the same as the current basic channel.

●Data transmission

C-80 can transmit and receive the various parameters using System Exclusive messages.

The exclusive message of C-80 data has a model ID of 1AH, and device ID is dened by

MIDI UNIT NUMBER. UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current basic channel.

❍Data set 1 (DT1)

This is the message that actually performs data transmission, and is used when you wish to

transmit the data.

Status Data byte Status

F0H 41H, dev, 1AH, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, sum F7H

Byte Explanation

F0H Exclusive status

41H ID number (Roland)

dev Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1)

1AH Model ID (C-80)

12H Command ID (DT1)

aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data

bbH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data

ccH Data: the actual data to be transmitted.

sum Checksum

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* If “Data Set 1” is transmitted successively, there must be an interval of at least 40 ms

between packets.

* Regarding the address please refer to section 3 (Parameter Address Map).

* Regarding the checksum please refer to section 4 (Supplementary material).

2. Transmit data

■Channel Voice Messages

●Note o

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

8nH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number: 00H-7FH (11-106)

vv = note o velocity: 00H-7FH (1-127)

●Note on

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

9nH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number: 00H-7FH (11-106)

vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)

* Note number's range can be changed with Key Transpose and Octave Shift.

●Control Change

* The value specied by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program

Change, etc.

❍Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 06H mmH

BnH 26H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm, ll = the value of the parameter specied by RPN

* Data Entry is sent through the basic channel.

❍Hold 1 (Controller number 64)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 40H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Control value: 00H,7FH (0, 127) 0 = OFF, 127 = ON

❍RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 65H mmH

BnH 64H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm = upper byte of parameter number specied by RPN

ll = lower byte of parameter number specied by RPN

* RPN is sent through the basic channel.

**RPN**

C-80 can transmit Master ne tuning (RPN #1) and RPN null. After sending the master ne

tune, immediately the RPN Null shall be sent.

RPN Data entry

MSB LSB MSB LSB Explanation

00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning

mm, ll: 20 00H - 40 00H - 5F 7FH (-50 - 0 - +49.99 cents)

7FH 7FH --- --- RPN null

●Program Change

Status 2nd byte

CnH ppH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

pp = Program number: 00H–34H (prog.1–prog.53)

When sounds are selected on the panel, the following program change messages will be

sent.

tone select button prog.

Harpsichord 8'I 1

Harpsichord 8'II 2

Harpsichord 8'+8' 3

Harpsichord 8'+4' 4

Harpsichord Lute 5

Celesta 6

Organ I 7

Organ II 8

Celesta + Harpsichord 8'I 17

Celesta + Harpsichord 8'II 18

Celesta + Harpsichord 8'+8' 19

Celesta + Harpsichord 8'+4' 20

Celesta + Harpsichord Lute 21

Celesta + Organ I 23

Celesta + Organ II 24

Organ I + Harpsichord 8'I 33

Organ I + Harpsichord 8'II 34

Organ I + Harpsichord 8'+8' 35

Organ I + Harpsichord 8'+4' 36

Organ I + Harpsichord Lute 37

Organ II + Harpsichord 8'I 49

Organ II + Harpsichord 8'II 50

Organ II + Harpsichord 8'+8' 51

Organ II + Harpsichord 8'+4' 52

Organ II + Harpsichord Lute 53

Product specificaties

Merk:	Roland
Categorie:	Niet gecategoriseerd
Model:	C-80

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