Roland C-280 Handleiding

Roland Niet gecategoriseerd C-280

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Pagina 1/5

Classic Organ Date: Oct. 1. 1999

Model: C-280

MIDI IMPLEMENTATION

Version: 1.00

1. Receive data

■

Channel Voice Messages

●

Note o

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

8nH kkH vvH

9nH kkH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)

vv = note o velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127)

●

Note on

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

9nH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)

vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)

* Note numbers outside the range of 18-113 are transposed to the nearest octave within

this range.

* Transpose function does not aect the recognized note numbers.

●

Control Change

* The value specied by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program

Change, etc.

❍

Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 06H mmH

BnH 26H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm, ll = the value of the parameter specied by RPN

* Data entry messages are recognized only when received on the basic channel.

❍

Volume (Controller number 7)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 07H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Volume: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)

❍

Expression (Controller number 11)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 0BH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Expression: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)

❍

Hold 1 (Controller number 64)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 40H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON

❍

RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 65H mmH

BnH 64H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm = upper byte of parameter number specied by RPN

ll = lower byte of parameter number specied by RPN

* The value specied by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change

or Reset All Controller.

* RPN messages are recognized only when received on the basic channel.

**RPN**

The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each

function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.

To use these messages, you must rst use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the

parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the

specied parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specied, all Data Entry messages

received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is

recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have nished

setting the value of the desired parameter.

On the C-280, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.

RPN Data entry

MSB LSB MSB LSB Explanation

00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning

mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99

cents), Initial Value = 40 00H (± 0 cent)

7FH 7FH --- --- RPN null

Set condition where RPN and NRPN are

unspecied. The data entry messages after set

RPN null will be ignored.

(No Data entry messages are required after RPN

null).

Settings already made will not change.

mm, ll: ignored

●

Program Change

Status 2nd byte

CnH ppH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

pp = Program number: 00H..37H (prog.1..prog.56)

Received program change message are assigned as follows.

prog. tone

1 Organ Manual

2 Ensemble Chime

3 Ensemble Celesta

4 Ensemble Choir

17 Ensemble Chime + Organ Manual

33 Ensemble Celesta + Organ Manual

49 Ensemble Choir + Organ Manual

* “+” indicatesadualtone.'

* Program numbers not in the above table are ignored.

* The switch to the requested Ensemble Tone is made when the rst new Note On

message arrives after the Program Change has been received. Organ Tones are changed

immediately after reception of the Program Change.

* When the C-280 receives Program Change messages that include requests for Organ

Tones, the [Manual] button is selected.

* Organ Tones are set by mean of Program Changes, and System Exclusive messages that

indicate the status of Draw knobs.

For more information about the System Exclusive messages that indicate the status of

Draw knobs, refer to "3. Parameter Address Map."

■

Channel Mode Messages

●

Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 79H 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.

Controller Reset value

Expression 127 (max)

Hold 1 0 (o)

RPN unset; previously set data will not change

●

Local Control

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7AH vvH

n=MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)

vv=Value: 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0=OFF 127=ON

●

All Notes O (Controller number 123)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7BH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* When All Notes O is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned

o. However if Hold 1 is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned o.

●

OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7CH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.

●

OMNI ON (Controller number 125)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7DH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.

●

MONO (Controller number 126)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7EH mmH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm = mono number: 00H-10H (0-16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.

●

POLY (Controller number 127)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7FH 00H

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O is received.

■

System Realtime Message

●

Active Sensing

Status

FEH

* When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all

further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 380 ms,

the same processing will be carried out as when All Notes O and Reset All Controllers

are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.

■

System Exclusive Message

Status Data byte Status

F0H iiH, ddH, ......,eeH F7H

F0H: System Exclusive Message status

ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose

Exclusive message this is. RolandsmanufacturerIDis41H.'

ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard;

Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime

Messages (7FH).

dd,...,ee = data: 00H-7FH (0-127)

F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)

The System Exclusive Messages received by the C-280 are; Universal Non-realtime System

Exclusive messages, and Data Set (DT1).

●

Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages

❍

Identity Request Message

Status Data byte Status

F0H 7FH, dev, 06H, 01H F7H

Byte Explanation

FOH Exclusive status

7FH ID number (universal non-realtime message)

dev Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1)

06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)

01H Sub ID#2 (Identity Request)

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* The "dev" is own device number (UNIT#-1) or 7FH (Broadcast).

* UNIT# is always the same as the current basic channel.

●

Data transmission

C-280 can transmit and receive the various parameters using System Exclusive messages.

The exclusive message of C-280 data has a model ID of 1AH, and device ID is dened by

MIDI UNIT NUMBER. UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current basic channel.

❍

Data set 1 DT1

This is the message that actually performs data transmission, and is used when you wish to

transmit the data.

Status Data byte Status

F0H 41H, dev, 1AH, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, sum F7H

Byte Explanation

F0H Exclusive status

41H ID number (Roland)

dev Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1)

1AH Model ID (C-280)

12H Command ID (DT1)

aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data

bbH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data

ccH Data: the actual data to be transmitted.

sum Checksum

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* If "Data Set 1" is transmitted successively, there must be an interval of at least 40 ms

between packets.

* Regarding the address please refer to section 3 (Parameter Address Map).

* Regarding the checksum please refer to section 4 (Supplementary material).

2. Transmit data

■

Channel Voice Messages

●

Note o

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

8nH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number: 00H-7FH (18-113)

vv = note o velocity: 00H-7FH (1-127)

●

Note on

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

9nH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number: 00H-7FH (18-113)

vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)

* Note numbers range can be changed with Key Transpose and Octave Shift.

●

Control Change

* The value specied by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program

Change, etc.

❍

Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 06H mmH

BnH 26H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm, ll = the value of the parameter specied by RPN

* Data Entry is sent through the basic channel.

❍

Expression (Controller number 11)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 0BH vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Expression : 00H-7FH (0-127)

* Expression is sent through the basic channel.

❍

Hold 1 (Controller number 64)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 40H vvH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Control value: 00H, 7FH (0, 127) 0 = OFF, 127 = ON

❍

RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 65H mmH

BnH 64H llH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm = upper byte of parameter number specied by RPN

ll = lower byte of parameter number specied by RPN

* RPN is sent through the basic channel.

**RPN**

C-280 can transmit Master ne tuning (RPN #1) and RPN null. After sending the master ne

tune, immediately the RPN Null shall be sent.

RPN Data entry

MSB LSB MSB LSB Explanation

00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning

mm, ll: 20 00H - 40 00H - 5F 7FH

(-50 - 0 - +49.99 cents)

7FH 7FH --- --- RPN null

●

Program Change

Status 2nd byte

CnH ppH

n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

pp = Program number: 00H..34H (prog.1..prog.53)

When sounds are selected on the panel, the following program change messages will be

sent.

Tone select button Prog.

Organ Manual/R1/R2 1

Ensemble Chime 2

Ensemble Celesta 3

Ensemble Choir 4

Ensemble Chime + Organ Manual 17

Ensemble Celesta + Organ Manual 33

Ensemble Choir + Organ Manual 49

* Program number 1 is transmitted by pressing the [Manual], [R1], [R2] or [Cancel] button.

Program numbers 17, 33 and 49 are transmitted by pressing the [Manual], [R1] or [R2]

button and one of the Ensemble Tone buttons simultaneously.

■

System Realtime Message

●

Active sensing

Status

FEH

* This will be transmitted constantly at intervals of approximately 240 ms.

■

System Exclusive Messages

Identity Reply" and "Data Set 1 (DT1)" are the only System Exclusive messages transmitted

by C-280.

The exclusive message of C-280 data has a model ID of 1AH, and device ID is dened by

MIDI UNIT NUMBER. UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current basic channel.

●

Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages

❍

Identity Reply

Status Data byte Status

F0H 7EH, dev, 06H, 02H, 41H, 1AH, 00H, 00H, 03H, 00H, 01H, 00H, 00H, F7H

Byte Explanation

FOH Exclusive status

7EH ID number (universal non-realtime message)

dev Device ID (dev FUNIT#-1)

06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)

02H Sub ID#2 (Identity Reply)

41H ID number (Roland)

1AH Device family code (LSB)

00H Device family code (MSB)

00H Device family number code (LSB)

03H Device family number code (MSB)

00H, 01H, 00H, 00H Software revision level

F7H EOX (End of Exclusive)

* Reply the message by the unique device ID (dev) when the device has received the

"Identity Request Message" in the Broadcast.

●

Data transmission

❍

Data set 1 DT1

Status Data byte Status

F0H 41H, dev, 1AH, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, sum F7H

Byte Explanation

F0H Exclusive status

41H ID number (Roland)

dev Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1)

1AH Model ID (C-280)

12H Command ID (DT1)

aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent

bbH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent.

ccH Data: the actual data to be sent.

sum Checksum

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* Regarding the address please refer to section 3 (Parameter Address Map).

* Regarding the checksum please refer to section 4 (Supplementary material).

Product specificaties

Merk:	Roland
Categorie:	Niet gecategoriseerd
Model:	C-280

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