BMW 318i (1997) Handleiding

BMW Auto 318i (1997)

Lees hieronder de 📖 handleiding in het Nederlandse voor BMW 318i (1997) (179 pagina's) in de categorie Auto. Deze handleiding was nuttig voor 27 personen en werd door 2 gebruikers gemiddeld met 4.5 sterren beoordeeld

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Owner’s Manual for the vehicle.

With a quick reference guide

for your convenience.

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

A-Z

Contents

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

318i

318is

323i

Sedan 323is

Coupe 328i

Convertible 328is

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Congratulations, and thank you for choosing a BMW.

Thorough familiarity with your vehicle will provide you with enhanced control and

security when you drive it. Therefore, we have this request:

Please take the time to read this Owner’s Manual and familiarize yourself with the

information that we have compiled for you before starting oﬀ in your new car. It con-

tains important data and instructions intended to assist you in extracting maximum use

and satisfaction from your BMW’s unique range of technical features. The manual also

contains information on care and maintenance designed to enhance operating safety

and contribute to maintaining your BMW’s value throughout an extended service life.

This Owner’s Manual should be regarded as a permanent part of the vehicle. When the

vehicle is sold, the manual should remain in the car to furnish the next owner with a

source of important information on operation, safety and maintenance procedures.

This manual is supplemented by a Service and Warranty Information booklet

(US models only). We recommend that you read this publication carefully.

Your BMW is covered by the following warranties:

ÐNew Vehicle Limited Warranty

ÐLimited Rust Perforation Warranty

ÐFederal Emissions System Defect Warranty

ÐFederal Emissions Performance Warranty

ÐCalifornia Emission Control System Limited Warranty

Detailed information on these warranties is contained in the Service and Warranty

Information booklet.

We wish you many miles of driving pleasure and satisfaction.

BMW AG

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Notes on the Owner's Manual

We have made every eﬀort to ensure

that you are able to ﬁnd what you need

in this Owner's Manual as quickly as

possible. The fastest way to ﬁnd certain

topics is by using the detailed index at

the end. If you require an initial over-

view of your vehicle, this can be found

in the ﬁrst chapter. The detailed table of

contents immediately following the

index is intended to arouse your curios-

ity about your BMW and stimulate you

to read about it.

If at some time you wish to sell your

BMW, remember to leave the Owner's

Manual with the vehicle; consider it part

of the vehicle.

Should you have any further questions,

your BMW Retailer will be glad to assist

at any time.

Symbols used

aindicates notes you should deﬁ-

nitely read – for the sake of your own

safety and the safety of others, and to

avoid damages to your BMW.c

bindicates notes that alert you to

speciﬁc features of your vehicle.c

Aspecial information on recycling.c

c indicates the end of a block of infor-

mation.

* indicates special equipment, country-

speciﬁc equipment and optional extras.

The individual vehicle

In buying your BMW, you have de-

cided in favor of a model with individu-

alized equipment and ﬁttings. This

Owner's Manual describes all models

and equipment that BMW oﬀers within

the same vehicle range.

We hope you will understand that this

manual describes equipment and fea-

tures which you might not have chosen

for your vehicle. You can easily recog-

nize any diﬀerences, as all optional

accessories are marked with an

asterisk *.

If your BMW features equipment which

is not described in this Owner's Manual

(e.g., car radio or telephone), (Supple-

mentary) Owner's Manuals are

enclosed. We ask you to read these

manuals, too.

indicates that you should study

the relevant section of this Owner's

Manual in connection with a particular

part or assembly.

Munich, Germany

Reprinting, including excerpts, only with

the written consent of BMW AG,

Munich.

Order-No. 01 41 9 790 377

US VIII/97

Printed in Germany

Printed on environment-friendly paper

(recyclable and chlorine-free).

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Status when going to press

BMW pursues a policy of continuous,

ongoing development that is conceived

to ensure that our vehicles continue to

embody the highest quality standards

combined with advanced, state-of-the-

art technology. For this reason, it is

possible that the features described in

this Owner’s Manual could diﬀer from

those on your vehicle. We are unable to

completely eliminate the possibility that

errors might have occurred. We there-

fore ask you to accept that no claims of

a legal nature involving the speciﬁca-

tions, illustrations and descriptions can

be considered.

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

For your own safety

aUse unleaded gasoline only.

Fuels containing up to 10% ethanol or

other oxygenates with up to 2.8% ox-

ygen by weight (i.e. 15% MTBE or

3% methanol plus an equivalent

amount of co-solvent) will not void the

applicable warranties with respect to

defects in materials or workmanship.

Field experience has indicated signiﬁ-

cant diﬀerences in fuel quality (i.e.,

volatility, composition, additives, etc.)

among gasolines oﬀered for sale in the

United States and Canada. The use of

poor-quality fuels may result in driving,

starting and stalling problems espe-

cially under certain environmental

conditions, such as high ambient tem-

perature and high altitude.

Should you encounter problems while

driving that you suspect could be

related to the fuel you are using,

we recommend that you respond

by switching to a recognized high-

quality brand.

Failure to comply with these recom-

mendations may result in unscheduled

maintenance. Follow the relevant

safety rules when you are handling

gasoline.c

Important safety information!

For your own safety, use genuine

parts and accessories approved by

BMW.

When you purchase accessories

tested and approved by BMW and

Original BMW Parts, you simulta-

neously acquire the assurance that

they have been thoroughly tested by

BMW to ensure optimum performance

when installed on your vehicle.

BMW warrants these parts to be free

from defects in material and work-

manship.

BMW will not accept any liability for

damage resulting from installation of

parts and accessories not approved

by BMW.

BMW cannot test every product from

other manufacturers to verify if it can

be used on a BMW safely and without

risk to either the vehicle, its operation,

or its occupants.

Original BMW Parts, BMW Accesso-

ries and other products approved by

BMW, together with professional

advice on using these items, are avail-

able from all BMW Retailers.

Installation and operation of non-BMW

approved accessories such as alarms,

radios, ampliﬁers, radar detectors,

wheels, suspension components,

brake dust shields, telephones

(including operation of any portable

cellular phone from within the vehicle

without using an externally mounted

antenna) or transceiver equipment

(e.g., C.B., walkie-talkie, ham radio or

similar) may cause extensive damage

to the vehicle, compromise its safety,

interfere with the vehicle’s electrical

system or aﬀect the validity of the

BMW Limited Warranty.

See your authorized BMW Retailer for

additional information.

Do not use key or remote control to

lock doors or luggage compartment

with anyone inside the car.

"Maintenance, replacement or repair

of the emission control devices and

systems may be performed by any

automotive repair establishment or

individual using any certiﬁed automo-

tive part."c

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

The following only applies to vehicles owned and operated in the US.

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should

immediately inform the National Highway Traﬃc Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying BMW of

North America, Inc., P.O. Box 1227, Westwood, New Jersey 07675-1227, Telephone (201) 307-4000.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it ﬁnds that a safety defect exists in a

group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in indi-

vidual problems between you, your dealer, or BMW of North America, Inc.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 202-366-0123 in

Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC 20590. You can

also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glance

Controls and features

Care and maintenance

Advanced technology

Technical data

Owner service procedure

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Index

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Contents

At a glance

Controls and features

Cockpit 16

Instrument cluster 18

Indicator and warning

lamps 20

Hazard warning system 22

Hazard warning triangle 22

First-aid kit 22

Refueling 23

Fuel speciﬁcation 23

CARB OBD II interface 24

Tire inﬂation pressures 25

Locks and security systems:

Keys 30

Electronic immobilizing device 35

Doors 31

Trunk lid 33

Luggage compartment 34

Power windows 35

Sliding/tilt sunroof 36

Convertible top operation 37

Adjustments:

Seats 43

Steering wheel 45

Mirrors 46

Passenger safety systems:

Safety belts 47

Child restraint system 48

Installing child seats 49

Airbags 50

Child-safety locks 52

Rollover protection system –

convertible 52

Driving:

Steering/ignition lock 54

Starting the engine 54

Switching oﬀ the engine 55

Parking brake 56

Manual transmission 57

Automatic transmission 58

Turn signals/high beam 60

Wiper/washer system 61

Cruise control 62

Everything under control:

Odometer 63

Tachometer 63

Energy control 63

Fuel gauge 64

Coolant temperature gauge 64

Service Interval Display 64

Multi-Information Display (MID) 66

Outside temperature display

and digital clock 68

Check Control 71

Check Control with outside

temperature display and

digital clock 74

Onboard computer 77

Technology for driving comfort

and safety:

Automatic stability control

plus traction (ASC+T) 84

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Contents

Controls and features

Care and maintenance

Lamps:

Parking lamps/low beams 85

Instrument panel lighting 85

Foglamps 86

Interior lamps 86

Reading lamps 86

An inviting climate:

Heated seats 87

Independent ventilation

system 87

Automatic climate control 88

Cabin convenience:

BMW Hi-Fi System 93

Glove compartment 93

Ashtray 94

Coin box, cup holder 94

Cigarette lighter 94

Center arm rest, rear 95

Through-loading system 95

Ski bag 95

Cargo loading 98

Special operating instructions:

Break-in procedures 100

Driving notes 100

Catalytic converter 102

Antilock Brake System

(ABS) 103

Disc brakes 104

Brake system 105

Winter driving 105

Roof-mounted luggage rack 107

Radio reception 108

Mobile phones 108

Hardtop – Convertible 109

Technical modiﬁcations

to the vehicle 110

Wheels and tires:

Tire inﬂation pressures 111

Tire tread 111

Tire replacement 112

Interaxle tire changes 112

The right choice 113

Winter tires 114

Approved wheels and tires 115

Under the hood:

Hood 118

Engine compartment 120

Washer ﬂuids 124

Engine oil 124

Coolant 127

Brake ﬂuid 128

Power steering ﬂuid 128

Vehicle Identiﬁcation Number 129

Care and maintenance:

The BMW Maintenance

System 130

Caring for your car 131

Cleaning and care

of the convertible top 136

Vehicle storage 137

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Contents

Owner service procedure

Advanced technology

Technical data

Replacement procedures:

Onboard tool kit 140

Windshield wiper blades 140

Lamps and bulbs 141

Master key with

battery lamp 145

Changing tires 146

Battery 149

Fuses 151

In case of electrical

malfunction:

Fuel ﬁller door 152

Sliding/tilt sunroof 152

Assistance, giving and receiving:

Jump-starting 153

Towing the vehicle 154

Towing 154

Airbags 156

Automatic Stability Control

plus Traction (ASC+T) 156

Radio reception 157

Safety belt tensioner 157

Engine specifications 160

Dimensions 161

Weights 163

Capacities 166

Electrical system 167

Drive belts 167

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Everything from A to Z 172

Owner service procedures

from A to Z 174

Index

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glance

Controls and features

Care and maintenance

Advanced technology

Technical data

Owner service procedure

Index

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Cockpit 16

Instrument cluster 18

Indicator and warning lamps 20

Hazard warning system 22

Hazard warning triangle 22

First-aid kit 22

Refueling 23

Fuel specification 23

CARB OBD II interface 24

Tire inflation pressures 25

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

16 Cockpit

360us306

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Controls and featuresMaintenance At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

1 Lamp switch 85

2 Foglamps 86

3 Horn, entire surface

4 Wiper/washer lever 61

5 Rear window defroster 91

6 Hazard warning system 22

7 Automatic cruise control* 62

8 Adjust steering wheel* 45

9 Turn signals, high beam headlamps

and headlamp flasher 60

10 Engine hood unlocking device 118

Cockpit

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

18 Instrument cluster

360us319

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Controls and featuresMaintenance At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

1 Fuel gauge with low-fuel

warning lamp 64

2 Indicator lamp for turn signals 20

3 Speedometer

4 Indicator and warning lamps for

dBattery charge current 20

dHigh beams 20

dEngine oil pressure 20

5 Tachometer 63

Energy control 63

6 Coolant temperature gauge 64

7 Indicator and warning lamps for

dBrake pad wear 20

dBrake system hydraulics 21

dParking brake 21

dAirbag 50

8 Indicator lamp for ASC+T 20

9 Indicator and warning lamps for

dAutomatic transmission* 20

dWarning lamp for Check Control *

dPlease fasten seat belts* 21

dABS 20

10 Trip odometer 63

11 Service Interval Display 64

12 Odometer 63

13 Indicator lamps for

dFoglamps* 20

dEmissions-related systems

indicator 21

dRollover protection system* 21

14 Trip odometer reset button 63

Instrument cluster

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Turn signal left/right, green

Flashes when the turn signals

are in operation.

Battery charge current, red

vGoes out after the engine has

started.

If the lamp comes on during

normal vehicle operation:

The battery is no longer being charged.

Indicates a defect in the generator drive

belt or the charging circuit.

aIf the V-belt is defective, do not run

the coolant pump; overheating and

potential engine damage would result.

Contact your BMW Retailer.c

High beam, blue

lLights up when the high beams

are switched on or the head-

lamp ﬂashers are activated.

Engine oil pressure, red

Goes out after the engine has

started. May come on brieﬂy at

idle when the engine is hot,

but must go out again at higher engine

speed.

If the lamp comes on during normal vehi-

cle operation: stop vehicle and switch off

engine immediately. Check engine oil

level; if necessary, add oil. If oil level is

correct: contact your BMW Retailer.

Foglamps*, green

tLights up whenever you switch

on the foglamps.

Airbags, red

pThis lamp turns on for an oper-

ational check when you turn the

ignition key to position 1. If, at

the operation check, it does not go on,

or goes on while driving, have it checked

at your BMW Retailer.

Additional notes: Page 50

Automatic transmission , yellow*

OGoes out after the engine has

started.

Additional notes: Page 58

ASC+T (Automatic Stability

Control plus Traction), yellow

Goes out shortly after the igni-

tion is switched on:

System OK.

Additional notes: Page 84

ABS (Antilock Brake System),

yellow

oGoes out after the engine has

started. If the lamp comes on

during normal vehicle opera-

tion: ABS has been deactivated in

response to a system malfunction. Con-

ventional braking force remains unim-

paired.

Additional notes: Page 103

Brake pad wear, yellow

#Lights up when starter is actu-

ated and goes out when the

engine is started.

If the lamp comes on during normal

vehicle operation: replace brake pads

immediately.

aUse only original BMW-approved

brake pads otherwise the vehicle

authorization is no longer valid.c

Indicator and warning lamps

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Brake hydraulics, red

Goes out after the engine has

started.

If the lamp comes on during

normal vehicle operation: low brake

fluid. Additional notes: Page 128

Parking brake, red

mGoes out after the engine has

started. Comes on when you

engage the parking brake.

Additional notes: Page 56

Emissions-related systems

YLamp goes out once engine

starts.

If this indicator lamp lights up

during normal vehicle operation, either

continuously or intermittently, this indi-

cates a fault in one of the emissions-

related electronic circuits. Although the

vehicle remains operational, you should

have the systems checked by a BMW

Retailer at the earliest possible opportu-

nity.

Please fasten safety belts , red*

(With acoustic signal if the

driver’s belt is not buckled).

Lights up brieﬂy when the

ignition key is turned, and then goes out

(in some models it goes out after you

fasten safety belts).

BMW Convertible

Rollover Protection System

yellow

;Goes out shortly after the igni-

tion is switched on:

System OK.

Indicator and warning lamps

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

The button ﬂashes intermittently when

the hazard warning lamps are on.

The button is also illuminated whenever

the vehicle lighting is switched on.

The warning triangle can be stored in

the luggage compartment in a storage

shelf at the right for convenient access.

aComply with legal requirements

concerning the need to carry a warning

triangle in the car.c

On the right in the luggage compart-

ment, on a shelf.

aSome of the items in the ﬁrst-aid

kit are suitable for use for a limited

period only. Therefore you should regu-

larly check the contents and replace

defective articles. These are available in

any pharmacy.

Comply with legal requirements con-

cerning the need to carry a ﬁrst-aid kit in

the car.c

360de040

Hazard warning system Hazard warning triangle First aid kit* *

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Refueling Fuel speciﬁcation

To unlock the ﬁller door in the event of a

central locking system failure, refer to

page .152

aWhen handling fuel, comply with

the safety regulations displayed by gas

stations.c

Unleaded gasoline only.

Minimum octane requirement: 89 AKI

BMW engines are equipped with knock

sensors and automatically adapt to op-

erate with fuels of diﬀerent octane rat-

ings, as long as the minimum octane

requirement is met.

Higher octane fuels will provide in-

creased performance and fuel econ-

omy, while the use of gasoline with a

lower octane rating will have an adverse

effect.

aNever use leaded fuel, as it would

cause permanent damage to both the

catalytic converter and the engine-man-

agement system’s oxygen sensors.c

AKI = Anti Knock Index

360de010

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

The OBD II interface (data link connec-

tor) is located beneath a cover panel

(with the letters "OBD") near the foot

support in the driver’s side footwell

(arrow).

360us301

CARB OBD II interface

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

BCBC C $BCBC + /

Tire inﬂation pressures

If the driver's door is open, the inﬂa-

tion pressures are also visible on the

door pillar. Inﬂation pressures are

indicated in psi (bar) with tires cold

(ambient temperature).

The inﬂation pressures apply to tires

from BMW-approved manufacturers;

your BMW Retailer will provide you

with this information. Higher pres-

sures may be required for tires from

other manufacturers.

aPeriodically check the inﬂation

pressure – also of the spare tire – at

least twice each month and before

setting out on an extended trip. Failing

this, incorrect tire pressure may ren-

der the car unstable or cause tire

damage resulting in an accident.c

Sedan models

BMW

model

Tire sizes

Inﬂation pressures are

indicated in psi (bar)

318i

185/65 R 15 88 Q, T M+S

185/65 R 15 88 T

(2.0)

(2.4)

(2.5)

(3.0)

205/60 R 15 91 H

225/55 R 15 92 V

225/50 ZR 16

205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S

225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S

(2.2)

(2.7)

328i

205/60 R 15 91 H

225/50 ZR 16

205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S

225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S

(2.0)

(2.3)

(2.8)

See next page for additional models

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

BCBC C $BCBC + /

Tire inﬂation pressures (cont.) Coupe models

BMW

model

Tire sizes

Inﬂation pressures are

indicated in psi (bar)

318is

323is

205/60 R 15 91 H

225/55 R 15 92 V

225/50 ZR 16

205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S

225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S

(2.0)

(2.2)

(2.7)

185/65 R 15 88 Q M+S 29

(2.0)

(2.4)

(2.5)

(3.0)

328is

205/60 R 15 91 H

225/50 ZR 16

205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S

225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S

(2.0)

(2.3)

(2.8)

See next page for additional models

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

BCBC $BC-+

max.

Tire inﬂation pressures (cont.) Convertible models

BMW

model

Tire sizes

Inﬂation pressures are

indicated in psi (bar)

318i

323i

205/60 R 15 91 H

225/55 R 15 92 V

225/50 ZR 16

205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S

225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S

(2.0)

(2.2)

(2.7)

328i

205/60 R 15 91 H

225/50 ZR 16

205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S

225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S

(2.0)

(2.3)

(2.8)

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Locks and security systems:

Keys 30

Electronic vehicle immobilizer 30

Doors 31

Luggage compartment lid 33

Luggage compartment 34

Power windows 35

Sliding/tilt sunroof 36

Convertible top operation 37

Adjustments:

Seats 43

Steering wheel 45

Mirrors 46

Passenger safety systems:

Safety belts 47

Child restraint system 48

Installing child seats 49

Airbags 50

Child-safety locks 52

Rollover protection system –

convertible 52

Driving:

Steering/ignition lock 54

Starting the engine 54

Switching oﬀ the engine 55

Parking brake 56

Manual transmission 57

Automatic transmission 58

Turn signals/high beam 60

Wiper/washer system 61

Cruise control 62

Everything under control:

Odometer 63

Tachometer 63

Energy control 63

Fuel gauge 64

Coolant temperature gauge 64

Service Interval Display 64

Multi-Information Display (MID) 66

Outside temperature display

and digital clock 68

Check Control 71

Check Control with outside

temperature display and

digital clock 74

Onboard computer 77

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glance

Controls and features

Care and maintenance

Advanced technology

Technical data

Owner service procedure

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Index

Technology for driving comfort

and safety:

Automatic Stability Control

plus Traction (ASC+T) 84

Lamps:

Headlamp switch 85

Instrument panel lighting 85

Foglamps 86

Interior lamps 86

Reading lamps 86

An inviting climate:

Heated seats 87

Independent ventilation

system 87

Automatic climate control 88

Cabin convenience:

BMW Hi-Fi System 93

Glove compartment 93

Ashtray 94

Coin box, cup holder 94

Cigarette lighter 94

Center arm rest, rear 95

Through-loading system 95

Ski bag 95

Cargo loading 98

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

1 Master key with battery-powered

lamp (switch on by pressing the BMW

symbol).

2 Master key without lamp.

3 Spare key to be kept in a safe place

e.g. in your wallet. This key is not

intended for continuous use.

4 Door and ignition key

This key does not operate the locks

for the glove compartment and the

luggage compartment. This is useful

e.g. at a hotel.

The electronic vehicle immobilization

unit increases the anti-theft protection

of your BMW – without additional

adjustment or activation of systems.

This electronic immobilization system is

designed to reduce the susceptibility of

the vehicle to theft by making it impos-

sible to start the engine using any

means other than the special keys fur-

nished with the vehicle.

The system features an electronic chip

integrated within the key as a supple-

ment to the conventional mechanical

locking system.

The lock mechanism itself is actually a

dual-function device, simultaneously

serving as a communications interface

designed to allow the car security sys-

tem to maintain a continuous stream of

variable, vehicle-speciﬁc signals with

the electronic circuitry in the key. The

ignition, the ﬂow of fuel and the starter

are enabled only after the key has been

recognized as "authorized".

bExternal force can damage the

electronic circuitry integrated in the key.

Such a key can no longer be used to

start the engine.c

Replacement of a key

Replacement keys are available exclu-

sively through your authorized BMW

Retailer, who is also under obligation to

request veriﬁcation of vehicle owner-

ship before issuing a substitute key.

Your BMW Retailer can also cancel or

restore the electronic system authoriza-

tion for individual keys (e.g., if a key is

lost). A deactivated key can no longer

be used to start the engine.

For US owners only

The transmitter and receiver units com-

ply with Part 15 of the FCC (Federal

Communication Commission) Regula-

tions. Operation is governed by the fol-

lowing:

FCC ID: LXBEWS

As deﬁned in the regulations, such a

device is not to emit signiﬁcant interfer-

ence and must also be shielded against

interference from external sources to

prevent unauthorized or inadvertent

activation.

aAny unauthorized modiﬁcations

or changes to these devices could void

the user’s authority to operate this

equipment.c

1 4

2 3

365de122

Keys Electronic vehicle immobilizer

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Operating central locking system

from outside the vehicle

When the front doors are closed, the

activation of a door lock or of the lug-

gage compartment lock with a key

unlocks or locks the following:

dDoors

dLuggage compartment

dFuel ﬁller door

dBMW Convertible: the glove com-

partment.

The double-lock system is engaged at

the same time. Both the door locks and

release handles remain locked.

aNever use the keys or the remote

control* to lock an occupied vehicle, as

it would then be impossible to unlock it

from inside.c

Convenience closing* for power win-

dows and sliding/tilt sunroof: after clos-

ing the doors, hold the key in the lock

position to close the windows and slid-

ing/tilt sunroof. The windows/sunroof

stop moving immediately when you

release the key. To be able to keep the

closing system in view, convenience

closing can only be activated via the

driver's door lock for safety reasons,

even on vehicles with remote control.

Emergency lock operation

(in the event of electrical failure)

Turn the key to the end positions of the

door lock to unlock/lock the respective

door.

Activating the central locking

system from inside the vehicle

Pressing the lock button of a front door

unlocks/locks the doors and luggage

compartment, but does not arm the

alarm system.

bIf the vehicle is locked from the

inside with this lock button, the fuel

ﬁller door remains unlocked to allow

refueling. On the BMW Convertible, the

glove compartment also remains un-

locked to allow for its use.

It is also possible to unlock the car from

the inside by pulling on one of the front

door handles.c

To preclude accidental locking of the

vehicle

dit can not be locked with the lock

button when the driver's door is open

dthe safety button of the passenger

door activates the central locking

system only when both front doors

are locked.

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Doors

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aChildren can lock the doors from

inside. Therefore, you should always

remove the key and take it with you to

ensure that you can unlock the car from

the outside at all times.c

In an accident, the central locking sys-

tem automatically unlocks the doors

and the interior lamps switch on.

Depending on the version, the hazard

warning flashers are also activated.

aAvoid using the inside lock buttons

to lock the rear doors while driving, as

these doors would then fail to unlock au-

tomatically in the event of an accident.c

Opening doors from the inside

Pull interior door handle of a front door

twice in succession (the initial pull

unlocks the door, the second opens it).

Central locking system button

This button operates the central locking

system when the driver’s door is

closed. It unlocks the doors and lug-

gage compartment, but does not arm

the alarm system.

The fuel filler door remains unlocked to

allow refueling.

The picture shows, as an example, the

shift arrangement for the BMW sedan.

Opening doors from the outside

Lift the handle.

Automatic window lowering

(BMW Coupe, Convertible)

aThe door windows are lowered

somewhat when the doors are opened

and then are raised again immediately

after the doors are locked. This makes it

easier to open the doors, prevents the

rubber door seals from being damaged

and ensures proper seating of the

windows in the rubber door seals after

closing.c

Driver's door lock heating*

Lift the handle of the driver's door for

approx. 3 seconds: the heating

switches on. The switch-on time is

automatically controlled to save power.

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At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

The lock actuation is only possible with

a master key.

Central locking system

To engage locks

To lock the luggage compartment

separately

The luggage compartment lid is locked

and disconnected from the central lock-

ing system. The luggage compartment

lid then remains locked when the cen-

tral locking system is unlocked with a

door lock or the lock knobs.

Access to the luggage compartment lid

is thus prevented when leaving the door

and ignition key with others (refer to

page 30); this is useful e.g., at a hotel.

To unlock car

Emergency lock operation

(in the event of electrical failure)

Turn the master key to the left as far as

possible: the luggage compartment lid

is unlocked.

After closing, the luggage compartment

lid must be locked again separately.

The luggage compartment lamp

is on when the luggage compartment

lid is open.

=Turn to the right: The luggage

compartment lid and - if the

front doors are closed - the

doors are locked and the alarm system

is armed.

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Turn the master key to the right

until the slot is horizontal, then

extract the key from the lock.

<Turn to the left: the luggage

compartment lid and the doors

are unlocked.

Luggage compartment lid

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To close

The handle recess (arrow) makes it eas-

ier to pull down the luggage compart-

ment lid.

aDo not drive with the luggage lid

open, as exhaust fumes could be drawn

into the interior of the vehicle. Should it

be absolutely necessary to operate the

vehicle with the luggage lid open:

dRaise all windows and shut the slid-

ing/tilt sunroof

dMaximize the air volume of the air

conditioning, refer to page 88.c

Luggage straps

Attach the straps to the floor of the lug-

gage compartment to secure smaller

suitcases.

The luggage straps prevent objects

placed on them from slipping.

The fittings at the corners of the lug-

gage compartment provide you with a

convenient means of attaching luggage

nets * and flexible straps for securing

suitcases and luggage.

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Luggage compartment lid Luggage compartment

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Operational from ignition key posi-

tion 1.

dDepress the rocker switch until you

feel resistance:

The window continues to move as

long as the rocker switch is pressed.

dBriefly press the rocker switch to just

beyond the pressure point (one-

touch mode):

The window moves automatically.

Press and let go again to stop move-

ment.

The one-touch mode can be used to

open and close the front windows and

to open the rear windows *.

On vehicles equipped with front and

rear * power windows:

There are separate switches located

below the rear windows (except on the

BMW Convertible).

Safety switch *(arrow)

In this way the actuation of the windows

by means of rear switches, e.g., by chil-

dren, can be prevented.

aAlways keep the safety switch

(arrow) in the depressed position when

children ride in the rear seat.

Always remove the key from the ignition

when leaving the vehicle.c

After the ignition is switched off, the

windows remain operational

dwith the ignition key at position 1 and

0, or removed, or

dwhen the front doors are open (max.

15 minutes) or until the front doors

are opened for the rst time.

Convenience mode

After closing the doors, hold the key in

the lock position:

Any windows still open will close.

aCareless and inattentive closing of

the windows can lead to injuries.c

Safety feature

If one of the windows encounters resis-

tance while closing, it will respond by

halting and then opening somewhat

again.

You can deactivate this protective func-

tion, (e.g., in case of unauthorized intru-

sion into the vehicle) by pressing the

switch beyond its pressure point and

holding it there.

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Power windows*

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Pressing and holding down the center

button opens or closes all four side win-

dows simultaneously.

During opening, briefly press the rocker

switch to just beyond the pressure

point (one-touch mode): the side win-

dows move automatically. Press briefly

and let go again to stop movement.

Operate in ignition key position 2.

Open and lower

Press recessed button (1) until pressure

point is reached.

Close and raise

Press raised button (2) until pressure

point is reached.

At transition from closing to raising and

vice-versa: system off.

One-touch mode

(only open/raise)

Briefly press the respective button

beyond the pressure point.

The sliding/tilt sunroof moves automati-

cally. Briefly press the button a second

time to stop the sunroof.

bDuring raising, the headliner also

retracts a few inches.c

In the event of an electrical malfunc-

tion, you can also operate the sliding/tilt

sunroof manually, refer to page 152.

After the ignition is switched off, the

windows remain operational

dwith the ignition key at position 1 and

0, or removed, or

dwhen the front doors are open (max.

15 minutes) or until the front doors

are opened for the rst time.

Convenient closure*

After closing the doors, hold the key in

the lock position: the still-open sunroof

is closed.

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aCareless closing can lead to inju-

ries.

Always remove the key from the ignition

when leaving the vehicle.c

To avoid unpleasant drafts and pres-

sure variations within the passenger

compartment, you should keep the inte-

rior ventilation outlets open when the

sunroof is open and particularly when it

is raised, and select a higher blower

speed as required.

Manual convertible top

operation

The fabric top offers perfect weather

protection and can be opened and

closed simply and quickly by one

person.

Here are a few tips to ensure that you

have a lot of pleasure with your con-

vertible: It is advisable to close the top

when the vehicle is parked. The closed

convertible top not only protects the

passenger compartment from unfore-

seeable damage from the weather, it

also provides a certain degree of theft

protection.

Even with the top closed, it is always

advisable to keep valuables locked in

the luggage compartment.

Do not mount roof racks on the convert-

ible top.

Please contact your BMW Retailer for

suitable mounting equipment and other

accessories.

aWhen closing the power windows

while driving: always close the rear win-

dows first or all four windows simulta-

neously, otherwise the windows may

not seal tightly at higher speeds.c

Opening convertible top

Fold out the unlocking handle and turn

it to the end stop. Raise (relax) the top

approx. 8 in (20 cm).

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Sliding/tilt sunroof Convertible top operation*

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Unlock the convertible top storage

compartment with the handle in the rear

left side panel.

bFrom ignition key position 1 or with

the door open: If the side windows are

closed, they move downward slightly

when the convertible top compartment

unlocking handle is operated.c

aTo prevent damage, it is not possi-

ble to unlock the convertible top com-

partment with the luggage compartment

open.c

Position the rear convertible top bow

vertically and hold in place. Raise the

convertible top compartment lid some-

what and unlock the catch lock by

pushing it to the right. Open the con-

vertible top compartment lid com-

pletely.

Lay the rear convertible top bow in the

convertible top compartment. Lift the

top at the front and also lay down

towards the rear.

In the process, make sure the rear win-

dow is laid down evenly and free of

folds. To prevent the rear window from

being scratched, a soft cloth should be

laid in the window fold.

Close the convertible top compartment

lid by pressing down on both sides until

they are heard to engage securely.

When the convertible top compartment

lid is closed, the central locking system

is automatically unlocked, i.e., the lug-

gage compartment is no longer locked

and can be opened again.

aIf the convertible top compartment

lid is not properly closed, the luggage

compartment can not be opened to pre-

vent damage.

To prevent damage to the convertible

top due to the permanent presence of

moisture, never fold down the top while

wet (also refer to "Car care" starting on

page 136).c

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Convertible top operation

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Closing convertible top

Move ignition key into position 1.

Unlock and open the convertible top

storage compartment. Lift out the top

by the side guide piece and the front

top frame.

bFrom ignition key position 1 or with

the door open: If the side windows are

closed, they move downward slightly

when the convertible top compartment

unlocking handle is operated. Move the

side windows into the desired position

or close them after closing the convert-

ible top.c

Position the rear top bow vertically.

Close the convertible top compartment

lid by pressing down on both sides until

they are heard to engage securely. Fold

down the top bow.

When the convertible top compartment

lid is closed, the central locking system

is automatically unlocked, i.e., the lug-

gage compartment is no longer locked

and can be opened again.

Pull the convertible top frame onto the

windshield frame with the locking han-

dle and lock the top by turning the han-

dle until it is heard to engage.

The rear convertible top bow is auto-

matically pressed onto the convertible

top compartment lid and closes water-

tight under tension.

bIf the convertible top or the rear

window begins to ﬂutter at high speeds,

increase the air intake via the ventilation

control to prevent a vacuum from

resulting in the passenger compart-

ment.c

Fully automatic convertible top

operation*

The fully automatic convertible top per-

fectly combines extremely simple, com-

fortable operation with reliable protec-

tion from the elements. Here are a few

tips to ensure that you have years of

pleasure with your convertible:

It is advisable to close the top when the

vehicle is parked. The closed top not

only protects the passenger compart-

ment from unforeseen weather-related

damage, it also provides a certain

degree of theft protection. Even with

the top closed, it is always advisable to

keep valuables locked in the luggage

compartment.

Do not mount roof racks on the convert-

ible top. Please contact your BMW

Retailer for suitable mounting equip-

ment and other accessories.

To prevent damage, do not operate the

top at temperatures below 32 F (056).

To protect the battery, it is advisable to

operate the top with the engine running

when possible.

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Convertible top operation

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aThe convertible top operates fully

automatically. Assistance with your

hand is necessary only as an exception

(refer to the note, next column).

Only operate the convertible top with

the vehicle stopped and do not drive oﬀ

during operation, as otherwise the pro-

cess will be interrupted. A half-opened

top can cause damage or injuries.

Remove foreign objects from the wind-

shield frame before closing the convert-

ible top, since these may prevent the top

from closing.

Do not lay objects on the convertible

top. They would fall oﬀ during top oper-

ation and cause damage or injuries.

When closing the power side windows

during driving, always close the rear

windows ﬁrst or all four windows simul-

taneously, as otherwise the windows

may not seal tightly at higher speeds.c

aDo not reach into the convertible

top mechanism during opening and

closing. Keep children away from the

swiveling area of the convertible top

during operation.

Releasing the operating button for the

top immediately interrupts the automat-

ic movement. Movement can be contin-

ued in the desired direction by pressing

the appropriate button.c

bIf the convertible top has been

stored in the convertible top compart-

ment for a longer period, e.g., in the

winter when the hardtop is used, it may

be necessary to support the ﬁrst auto-

matic closing operation by hand:

Should the top come to a stop shortly

before the end of the closing phase (still

open approx. 8 in/20 cm), reach into the

handle depression in the center of the

front convertible top frame and brieﬂy

support the closing process while

pressing the button until it is automati-

cally continued.c

Opening and closing

1 To open

2 To close

Press the convertible top operating but-

ton until the opening or closing process

is completed.

The indicator lamp (arrow) lights up

continuously during convertible top

operation. The indicator lamp ﬂashes

after releasing the button if the opening

or closing process is not yet completed.

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bThe luggage compartment can not

be opened during convertible top oper-

ation.

The side windows move down slightly

when the convertible top operating but-

ton is pressed; if you continue to press

the button after the indicator lamp goes

out, they move up again as soon as the

opening process is completed.c

aThe side windows must be low-

ered slightly during convertible top op-

eration. If the convertible top operation

is interrupted, do not close the side win-

dows with the power window switches.

If the opening or closing process is in-

terrupted, it may not be possible to open

the luggage compartment.

To prevent damage from continuous

dampness, never fold down the convert-

ible top when wet.c

Convenience closing with the

driver's door lock

Hold the key in the "lock" position with

the door closed.

The windows/sunroof stop moving

immediately when you release the key.

bAt higher speeds, low air pressure

in the passenger compartment can

cause the convertible top or the rear

window to begin to ﬂutter. Increase the

air intake via the ventilation control to

prevent low pressure from resulting in

the passenger compartment.c

Closing convertible top manually

when electrical operation fails

bManual closing is best carried out

from outside the vehicle with the driver's

door open and the driver's seat folded

forward. The rear seat bench must not

be occupied while doing so.c

1 Raise the left rear seat. Pull out the

strap until resistance is felt. Now con-

tinue to pull ﬁrmly (two audible clicks)

to disengage the drives for the con-

vertible top and convertible top com-

partment lid.

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Convertible top operation

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2 Open the convertible top compart-

ment lid up to the stop with the lug-

gage compartment closed.

3 Grasp the convertible top on the lat-

eral guide section and on the front

soft-top frame and lift it out (arrow).

Position the rear convertible top bow

vertically and close the convertible

top compartment lid. Now fold down

the rear convertible top bow.

4 Place a screwdriver at the middle of

the cover on the front convertible top

frame, and pry it out of its recess.

5 Using the doubly bent allen key from

the onboard tool kit, place it in the

internal hexagon (arrrow).

6 The closing process is continued by

turning to the left; turn until the front

convertible top frame is locked to the

windshield frame. The rear convertible

top frame is automatically pressed

onto the convertible top compartment

lid and closes watertight under ten-

sion.

To eliminate the malfunction and re-

engage the drives, please see your

BMW Retailer.

aNever open the convertible top

manually in case of an electrical mal-

function. The convertible top compart-

ment lid can not be locked and would

open during driving.c

bPlease follow the instructions for

cleaning and care of the convertible top

in your Owner’s manual from page 136.c

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Longitudinal adjustment

Pull lever 1 and slide seat into desired

position.

After releasing the lever, make sure that

the locking device engages properly.

Height adjustment

Pull lever 2 and load or relieve seat as

required.

Backrest angle

Pull lever and load or relieve as required.

bYou can reduce the load on your

spinal column by sitting all the way

back in the seat with your back pressed

ﬁrmly against the backrest.

Ideal sitting posture is achieved with

your head extending from your spine in

a straight line.

For long-distance driving, you may wish

to increase the backrest angle slightly

to reduce muscular tension. Please

remember that you should always

remain able grasp the entire periphery

of the steering wheel without straight-

ening your arms.c

Front headrests

Adjust height by pulling out or pushing

in.

Adjust angle by swiveling.

Remove and install the front

headrests

Pull the headrests upward until they

stop.

With a forceful jerk, pull the headrests

out of their supports in the backrests.

Rear head restraints

Adjust height by pulling out or pushing

in.

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Seats

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aHead restraints reduce the risk of

neck injuries. Always position the head

restraint so that it is centered roughly at

ear level.

Never try to adjust your seat while oper-

ating the vehicle. The seat could re-

spond by moving in a way that you had

not anticipated, causing you to lose

control of the vehicle which could lead

to an accident. The front passenger

should not move the backrest into the

"reclined" position during driving.

While driving, both the driver and the

front passenger should keep the back-

rest relatively upright. Otherwise there is

a danger of the occupants "sliding

through" the belt in the event of an acci-

dent, thus considerably reducing the

protective eﬀect of the belt (see also

safety precautions in the "Safety belts"

section, page ).47 c

BMW Sports Seat*

Additional adjustments for seat tilt and

thigh support.

Angle adjustment

Pull lever 1 and move seat as required.

Thigh support adjustment

Pull lever 2 and slide front section of

seat into the desired position.

Electrical seat adjustment*

1 Angle adjustment

2 Longitudinal adjustment

3 Height adjustment

4 Backrest angle

The tilt angle of the head restraints -

and on the BMW Sports Seat also the

thigh support - is adjusted manually.

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Lumbar support*

Adjust the curvature as desired with the

rocker switch.

You can adjust the backrest's contour

for additional support in the curvature

of your spine's lumbar region.

The upper hips and spinal column

receive supplementary support to help

you maintain a relaxed, upright posture.

Releasing backrest*

Pull up lever: the backrest can now be

folded forward.

The outer levers also serve as a storage

point for the seat belt (not on BMW

Convertible).

aThe front seat backrests must al-

ways be locked during driving.c

dPull out clamping lever.

dAdjust steering wheel tilt for your

seating position.

dPush the lever back in to clamp the

steering wheel in the new position.

aNever adjust the steering wheel

while driving – accident danger.c

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Seats Adjusting steering wheel*

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Exterior mirrors

1 Mirror switch for 4-way adjustment.

2 Switch for changing to the other

mirror:

dPush switch to left – driver's mirror.

dPush switch to right – passenger's

mirror.

You can also adjust the mirrors manu-

ally by pressing against the outer edges

of the lens.

aThe mirror on the passenger's side

features a lens with a more convex cur-

vature than the mirror installed on the

driver's door. When estimating the dis-

tance between yourself and other traﬃc,

bear in mind that the objects reﬂected in

the mirror are closer than they appear.

This means that estimations of the dis-

tance to following traﬃc should not be

regarded as precise.c

Electric heaters

Both mirrors are heated automatically

corresponding to the outside tempera-

ture with the ignition key in position 2.

Inside rearview mirror

To reduce glare from behind during

night driving: tilt small lever to dimmed

position.

Lighted make-up mirror

Fold down the sun visor, slide the cover

panel to the side.

The mirror lamps operate from ignition

key position 1 onward.

Sun visors

These can be folded down toward the

windshield or swiveled out against the

side windows.

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Always fasten your seat belt before

starting oﬀ.

To fasten: make sure you hear the catch

engage in the belt buckle.

To release: press the red button in the

buckle, hold the belt and guide it back

into its reel.

The safety belt inertial mechanism

locks:

din a sudden stop or crash

dwhen you pull it sharply

dduring abrupt braking and

acceleration

din curves

dwhen the vehicle is at an

extreme angle.

The safety belt can be adjusted individ-

ually to diﬀerent body sizes with the

belt height adjustment:

Downward adjustment (1):

Push button downward.

Upward adjustment (2):

Grasp deﬂection ﬁtting on ribbed side

sections and slide upward.

aFor your own safety, please ob-

serve the following when putting on the

safety belt, otherwise its protective

function may be impaired. Also ensure

that the other occupants follow these in-

structions.

Never allow more than one person to

wear a single safety belt. Never allow in-

fants or small children to ride in a pas-

senger's lap.

Avoid twisting the belt while routing it

ﬁrmly across the hips and shoulder. Do

not allow the belt to rest against hard or

fragile objects in your pockets. The

safety belt must not run across the

wearer's neck, nor should it be trapped

or abraded by coming into contact with

sharp edges or objects.

The belt should rest as ﬁrmly as possible

against your body You should avoid

wearing clothing that prevents it from

doing so. Pull the belt periodically to re-

tention it across your shoulder. In the

event of a frontal collision, a loose lap

belt could slide over your hips, leading

to abdominal injury. Due to the in-

creased distance between belt and

body, there would also be a delay before

restraint becomes eﬀective.

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Expectant mothers should always wear

their safety belts, taking care to position

the lap belt against the lower hips,

where it will not exert pressure against

the abdominal area.

Never attempt to modify the safety

belts.c

For care instructions refer to page 134.

Never install a rear-facing child restraint

system in the front passenger's seat!

Never attempt to modify either the

safety belts or any child restraint sys-

tem.

Should the safety belts be damaged or

stretched in an accident, the entire belt

system - including safety belt tension-

ers - must be replaced and the anchor-

ing mounts inspected at a BMW

Retailer.

If the safety belt tensioner has been

activated, a distance of roughly 0.8 in

(20 mm) will remain between the safety

belt lock and the tensioner module.

Installing child restraints

To install and secure child restraint sys-

tems, all rear safety belts (and the front

passenger's safety belt) are equipped

with a special locking mode.

A label with operating instructions is

attached to the belt next to the latch

plate.

To lock the belt

Extract the entire length of the belt from

the inertia reel mechanism. Allow the

reel to retract the belt somewhat and

engage the buckle, then tighten the belt

against the child restraint system. The

retraction mechanism is now locked.

Always observe the installation instruc-

tions provided by the manufacturer of

the child restraint system.

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To release the belt

Release the buckle, remove the child

restraint device and allow the inertia

reel to retract the belt completely.

bPlease also make this information

available to your passengers and urge

them to observe the instructions for

safety belt use.c

For care instructions refer to page 134.

All passengers, and especially children,

should use a restraint device when

riding in the car.

Infants or small children should never

be permitted to ride on a passenger's

lap.

Children should always sit in the rear

seat and use, depending on age, either

a child restraint system or the safety

belts installed in the vehicle. Accident

statistics have shown that children are

safer when properly restrained in the

rear seats than when riding in the front.

Infants and toddlers should be secured

with a child restraint system appropri-

ate for their size.

Children of six years and older should

wear safety belts.

Commercially available child seats

complying with legal standards are

designed to be secured using either a

lap belt or a combined lap-shoulder

belt. Because improperly installed

restraint systems can increase the risk

of injury to children, we strongly urge

you to carefully read and follow the

instructions supplied with the system.

Should the child restraint system of your

choice require the use of a securing or

tether strap, note that three anchoring

points (arrows) have been provided for

mounting it in your vehicle.

Ask your BMW Retailer to perform the

necessary installation work.

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BMW Sedan/Coupe

Child restraint system Installing child seats

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

aBefore install-

ing any child re-

straint device or

child seat, please

read the follow-

ing:

Never install a rearward-facing child

restraint system in the front passenger

seat of this car.

Your car is equipped with an airbag

supplemental restraint system for the

front passenger. Because the backrest

on any rear-facing child restraint sys-

tem (of the kind designed for infants

under 1 year and 20 lbs.) would be

within the airbag's deployment range,

you should never mount such a device

in the front passenger seat, as the

impact of the airbag against the child

restraint's backrest could lead to seri-

ous or fatal injuries.

If it is necessary for a child (not an

infant) to ride in the front seat, certain

precautions should be taken. First,

move the passenger seat as far away

from the dashboard as possible. This

important precaution is intended to

maximize the distance between the air-

bag and the child. Older children should

be tightly secured with the safety belt.

Younger children should be secured in

an appropriate forward-facing child

restraint system that has ﬁrst been

properly secured with a safety belt.

We strongly urge you to carefully read

and observe the instructions for instal-

lation and use provided by the child re-

straint's manufacturer whenever you

use such a device.

Always ensure that all occupants (of

all ages) remain properly and securely

restrained at all times.c

All rear seating positions in your vehicle

meet the recommendations of SAE

J1819, an industry recommended prac-

tice for securing child restraint systems

in motor vehicles.

1 Front airbag system, consisting of

driver and passenger airbag

2 Side airbags*

Protective eﬀect

The front airbags provide additional

protection for the front-seat occupants

in the event of a severe frontal collision

in which the protection aﬀorded by the

safety belts alone would no longer be

suﬃcient. The side airbags help protect

the front seat occupants in a severe

side impact.

360de305

Installing child seats Airbags

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

The airbags are triggered by impacts

coming from the directions shown in

the illustration. Note that the supple-

mentary protection against lateral

impact is available only on vehicles

equipped with optional door-mounted

airbags.

Indicator lamp in instrument

cluster

System operational:

dThe indicator lamp comes on brieﬂy.

System malfunction:

dThe indicator lamp fails to come on.

dIndicator lamp lights up for approx.

4 seconds, goes out brieﬂy and then

lights up again.

A system malfunction could prevent the

system from responding to an impact

occurring within its normal response

range.

Please have your authorized BMW

Retailer inspect and repair the system

as soon as possible.

aFor your own safety, please ob-

serve the following precautions con-

cerning airbags, as otherwise their

protective function may be impaired. We

also request that you make this informa-

tion available to your passengers, and

that you urge them to observe the in-

structions for safety belt use: the air-

bags are a supplemental restraint

device designed to provide extra pro-

tection; they are not a substitute for

safety belts. Wear your safety belt at all

times. The system does not respond to

minor collisions, if the vehicle rolls over,

or if the impact is at the rear of the vehi-

cle. In this situation, only the safety belt

protects you.

When adjusting your seat, select a posi-

tion that provides maximum distance

between you and the steering wheel, the

instrument panel and the door while still

allowing comfortable and safe access to

all vehicle controls.

Always grip the steering wheel on its

rim with your hands at the 9 and 3 o’clock

positions, otherwise hand and arm inju-

ries could occur when the airbag

inﬂates.

Never allow any objects to obstruct the

area between the airbag and the driver/

passenger.

Do not use the cover panel above the

passenger-side airbag as a storage

area.

Do not glue, cover or in any way alter

the padded covers on the steering

wheel, the instrument panel or the side

trim panels of the front doors.

Do not install a rear-facing child re-

straint device on the front passenger

seat. Children under 12 years of age

should only sit in the back.c

Even when all these guidelines are

observed, there is still a residual risk of

mild facial injuries occurring in isolated

instances of airbag actuation. The igni-

tion and inﬂation noise may induce a

mild temporary hearing loss in sensitive

individuals.

Airbag information is also located on

the sun visors.

pThe indicator lamp comes on from

ignition key position 1 to indicate

that the system is operational.

390de142

Airbags

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Notes on safety

Never attempt to remove the gas gener-

ator for the airbag passenger-restraint

system from the vehicle. Testing and

service procedures are to be performed

exclusively by qualiﬁed technicians. In

the event of malfunction, deactivation

or triggering (in response to an acci-

dent), always entrust repair and service

operations to your authorized BMW

Retailer.

Do not modify or tamper with either the

wiring or the individual components in

the airbag system; these include also

the padded covers on the steering

wheel, on the instrument panel or on

the side trim panels of the front doors.

Never apply adhesive materials to these

components and never cover or modify

them in any way. Do not remove or dis-

mantle the steering wheel.

The airbag generator can be disposed

of only by a BMW Retailer.

Unprofessional attempts to service the

system could lead to failure in an emer-

gency or undesired airbag activation,

either of which could result in personal

injury.

Insert the key in the slot in one of the

rear door latch mechanisms and turn

toward the outside: the door can now

be opened from the outside only.

The rollover protection system is acti-

vated automatically in the event of an

accident or in a critical driving situation

(extreme tilting in the longitudinal or lat-

eral axis, loss of ground contact). The

protective bars located behind the rear

head restraints extend within a fraction

of a second.

In addition to the roll bar integrated in

the windshield frame, the rollover pro-

tection system helps provide all vehicle

occupants, and in particular the rear

passengers, with needed headroom.

bWhen the hardtop is on, it is *

advisable to use "soft" protective cov-

ers, in order to prevent damage to the

luggage compartment lid when the sys-

tem is activated. Please contact your

authorized BMW Retailer for additional

information.c

aAlways keep the space required by

the rollover protection system free of

obstacles.

In the case of minor, non-rollover acci-

dents, passengers are protected only by

the buckled safety belt and the belt ten-

sioner and, depending on the severity of

the accident, the airbag restraint sys-

tem.c

360de012

BMW Sedan

Airbags Child-safety locks Rollover protection system*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Following an unforeseen, automatic

extension, the rollover protection sys-

tem can be lowered again.

To do this, remove the screwdriver han-

dle and the special tool (stored on the

socket wrench) from the onboard tool

kit and push them together.

dPull out the head restraint upward.

dRemove the protective cap upward

from the protective bar.

dPush the special tool into the guide

of the click-and-pawl mechanism as

far as possible (handle rests on the

backrest) and hold in place.

dGently press down the protective bar

until the special tool is loose.

dPull out the special tool and press

down the protective bar completely

until it audibly engages.

dRemount the protective cap on the

protective bar and push on ﬁrmly.

dPush in the head restraint again.

Follow the same procedure for the sec-

ond protective bar.

Have the rollover protection system

checked by a BMW Retailer.

aThe opened convertible top can not

be closed with the rollover protection

system extended.c

Notes on safety

No changes should be made to the indi-

vidual components of the rollover pro-

tection system or to its wiring.

All work on the rollover protection sys-

tem must be carried out by a BMW

Retailer.

Work carried out incorrectly may lead to

the failure or an accidental triggering of

the system.

To check the system and to ensure its

long-term operation, it is imperative that

you observe the maintenance intervals

of the Service Interval Display. The roll-

over protection system must be in-

spected every 2 years at the latest by a

BMW Retailer.

36cde016

36cde017

Rollover protection system* – Convertible

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

0Steering lock engaged

The key can only be inserted and

removed in this position.

After extracting the key, turn the steer-

ing wheel a small amount to the left or

right until you hear the lock engage.

Your vehicle is equipped with an inter-

lock; this means that the ignition key

can not be turned into position 0 and

removed until the selector lever is in

position P.

Furthermore, the selector lever is locked

in position P when the ignition key is in

position 0 or removed from the ignition

switch.

To turn the key back into position 0 or

remove it, move the selector lever into

position P first.

1 Steering lock disengaged

You will often find that it is easier to turn

the ignition key from position 0 to 1 if you

move the steering wheel slightly to help

disengage the lock.

2 Ignition on

All electrical equipment and accesso-

ries are available for use.

3 Starter activation

bVehicles with manual transmis-

sion: depress the clutch pedal while

you turn on the ignition, otherwise a

blocking system will prevent the engine

from starting.c

Before starting

dApply the parking brake.

dThe manual-shift gear lever should

be in neutral; the automatic transmis-

sion selector lever should be in P

or N.

dAt low temperatures keep the clutch

pedal depressed.

dStart the engine without depressing

the accelerator.

bDo not operate the starter too briefly,

but not longer than approx. 20 seconds.

Release the ignition key as soon as the

engine starts. Do not allow the engine to

warm up by leaving it running while the

vehicle remains stationary. Instead, drive

off immediately at a moderate engine

speed.c

Should the engine fail to start on the first

attempt, e.g., if it is very hot or cold:

dStop and pause briefly before repeat-

ing the starting procedure. This pre-

vents the spark plugs from becoming

damp.

dPress the accelerator pedal halfway

down while engaging the starter.

360de009

Steering/ignition lock Starting the engine

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

When starting a cold engine at extreme-

ly low temperatures (+5 F/-155 6 or be-

low) or at high altitudes (above 3,300 ft./

1,000 meters), proceed as follows:

dAt the first attempt, keep the starter

engaged for a bit longer (approx.

10 seconds).

dPress the accelerator pedal halfway

down while engaging the starter.

If you operate the vehicle for longer

periods of time at high altitudes and

very low temperatures, put into the

engine an oil with a viscosity of 5W–30

(refer to page 126). Please contact your

authorized BMW Retailer for additional

information.

aNever allow the engine to run with

the vehicle standing in an enclosed ar-

ea. The exhaust gases contain carbon

monoxide, an odorless and colorless,

but highly toxic gas. Breathing the ex-

haust gases poses an extreme health

risk, and can lead to unconsciousness

and death.

Never leave the vehicle unattended with

the engine running, as such a vehicle

represents a serious potential safety

hazard.c

Turn the ignition key to position 1 or 0.

aAlways remove the ignition key

and engage the steering lock before

leaving the vehicle.

Vehicles with manual transmission:

Always engage the parking brake when

parking on slopes and inclined surfaces,

since selecting 1st gear or reverse may

not provide adequate resistance to roll-

ing.

Vehicles with automatic transmission:

Place the selector lever in Park.c

Starting the engine Switching off the engine

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

To engage

The lock engages automatically when

you lift the lever. The "P" indicator lamp

appears in the instrument cluster when

you turn the ignition key to position 2

(refer to page 21).

To release

Pull up on the lever, then press the

release button and lower the lever.

The parking brake is primarily designed

to prevent the vehicle from rolling while

parked, and acts on the rear wheels.

aShould exceptional circumstances

make it necessary to engage the brake

with the vehicle in motion, do not apply

excessive pressure. Keep your thumb

pressed against the release button while

carefully pulling up the lever to apply

moderate pressure.

Excessive pressure can lead to over-

braking and loss of traction (fishtailing)

at the rear.

The brake lamps do not come on when

the parking brake is engaged.

Vehicles with manual transmission:

Always engage the parking brake when

parking on slopes and inclined surfaces,

since selecting 1st gear or reverse may

not provide adequate resistance to

rolling.

Vehicles with automatic transmission:

Place the selector lever in "Park".c

To avoid corrosion, apply the parking

brake lightly from time to time when

coasting to a standstill, e.g., at a trafc

signal, provided that it is safe to do so.

360us303

Parking brake

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

The shift lever's neutral plane (dot in the

illustration) is located between 3rd and

4th gears

Whenever you shift from any gear into

"Neutral", the shift lever will automati-

cally return to the specified gear plane.

Reverse

Select only with the vehicle stationary.

Press the shift lever to the left to over-

come the slight resistance.

Backup lamps

As you do this the backup lamps will

turn on automatically when the ignition

key is in position 2.

aDo not "ride" the clutch to hold the

vehicle in place on slopes; use the park-

ing brake instead. A slipping clutch in-

creases clutch wear.c

360de044

Manual transmission

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Selector lever positions

P R N D 3 2 1

Shift programs

Switch:

dA (Automatic)

dM (Manual)

Shift lever in position 3:

dSport program

See next page for an explanation of the

programs.

Range selection

A lock prevents inadvertent shifts into

certain selector lever positions. To re-

lease the shift-lock mechanism, press

the button on the front side of the se-

lector handle (arrow).

The engine can only be started in selec-

tor lever position P or N.

bYou must step on the footbrake

with the vehicle stationary before the

selector lever will move out of P or N.

The footbrake must also be depressed

before selecting a drive position, since

the vehicle "creeps" in idle when a drive

position is engaged.

At engine speeds of over 2500 rpm

a lock also prevents shifting out of P

or N.c

However, it is possible to "rock" the car

free by shifting rapidly between D and

R, e.g., should you get stuck in deep

snow or sand.

aPlace the selector lever in position

P or N and firmly engage the parking

brake before leaving the vehicle with the

engine running, otherwise the vehicle

could roll. Never leave the vehicle unat-

tended with the engine running, since

such a vehicle represents a serious po-

tential safety hazard.

If you should accidentally select Neutral

while traveling at high speed, remove

your foot from the accelerator pedal im-

mediately. Wait until the engine is at idle

speed; only then should you select a

gear, otherwise the transmission could

be damaged.c

P - Park

Select only with the vehicle stationary.

Transmission locks to prevent rear

wheels from turning.

R - Reverse

Select only with the vehicle stationary.

N - Neutral

Select only if your journey is interrupted

for a longer period. Select while the car

is being driven only if the vehicle begins

to skid.

360us304

Automatic transmission*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

D - Drive (automatic shift program)

This position is designed for driving

under all normal operating conditions.

All forward gears are selected by the

transmission as necessary.

3 - Sport Program, direct control

This position is designed for perfor-

mance-oriented driving, and features

delayed upshifts for optimal utilization

of the vehicle's power reserves.

When D is engaged, the transmission

may respond to certain conditions by

repeatedly shifting between 3rd and 4th

gears. You can select this position to

suppress upshifts into 4th gear and pre-

vent the transmission from "hunting" in

this way.

2 and 1 - Mountain ascents and

engine braking

Select these positions to prevent un-

desired shifts on mountain roads or

extended uphill and downhill stretches.

These ranges let you use the engine's

braking effect to maximum advantage.

The transmission upshifts only as far as

the selected gear (1st or 2nd).

Do not move the selector lever to either

of these positions when traveling at

speeds of 108 mph (170 km/h) or

above. The transmission downshifts

only at correspondingly low speeds.

"Kickdown" (automatic downshift)

To obtain maximum acceleration, the

accelerator pedal can be depressed

beyond the normal to the full-throttle

position, at which a pressure point must

be overcome.

Shift programs

A - Automatic program

For economical driving. This is the initial

position each time the engine is started.

M - Manual program

This program is for driving conditions

under which the selected gear is to be

retained. The transmission then remains

in this gear both when starting off and

during acceleration. With this program

you drive only in 3rd gear in position D.

It is advantageous, e.g., on slopes or

when towing a trailer, to drive in selec-

tor lever position 1 or 2, or in winter on

slippery roads in selector lever position

3, which enables gentle starts and pre-

vents undesirable shifting.

Automatic transmission*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Indicator lamp for shift

electronics

dIf the lamp fails to go out or

dif it lights up during driving, there is a

malfunction in the shifting electronics

or in the transmission.

Bring the vehicle to a stop, select trans-

mission position "P", set the parking

brake and turn the engine off (ignition

key to position 0).

Wait a few seconds, then start the

engine.

If the indicator lamp goes out after a

few seconds, normal transmission per-

formance has been restored. Drive off

normally.

If the indicator lamp does not go out, all

selector lever positions can still be

selected, however in the forward posi-

tions the vehicle has limited perfor-

mances as it drives only in the 3rd or

4th gear.

If this happens, avoid extreme engine

loads and consult the nearest autho-

rized BMW Retailer.

aNever carry out any work in the

engine compartment without first

ensuring that the transmission is in Park

or Neutral. Never leave children in the

vehicle unattended.c

For information on tow-starting, towing

and jump starting refer to pages 153

and 154.

1 High beam (blue indicator lamp)

2 Headlamp asher

3 Turn signal indicator (green indicator

lamp and rhythmic ticking of the

blinker relay).

Flashing of the indicator lamp and tick-

ing faster than normal: a turn-indicator

lamp is defective.

To signal briefly

Press the lever up to but not beyond the

lock.

Goes out after the engine has

started.

360de039

Automatic transmission* Turn signals/high beam

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

0 Wipers retracted

1 Intermittent wipe

2 Normal wipe

3 Fast wipe

4 Brief wipe

5 Automatic windshield washer

1 Intermittent wipe

The length of the interval is varied auto-

matically according to the car's actual

road speed.

The headlamp cleaning equipment * can

also influence this interval.

dShift briefly out of 0 into 1, and back

to 0.

dThe time lapse until the switching on

(out of 0 into 1) is the desired interval

(maximum 25 seconds).

Delete the programming:

dapprox. 10 seconds after the lever is

in position 0 or

dafter switching off the engine.

2 Normal wipe

The wipers automatically revert to inter-

mittent operation when the vehicle is

stationary.

5 Automatic windshield washers

The system sprays washer fluid against

the windshield and actuates the wipers

for a brief period.

(Exception: If you pull the lever briefly,

the system sprays fluid onto the wind-

shield without activating the wipers).

aDo not use the washers when there

is a danger of the fluid freezing on the

windshield, as otherwise your vision

could be obscured. Use antifreeze (refer

to page 124).

Do not use the washers when the reser-

voir is empty, otherwise damage to the

washer pump could result.c

Windshield washer jets*

The windshield washer jets are auto-

matically heated with the ignition key in

position 2.

360us305

Wiper/washer system

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

You can store and automatically main-

tain any desired vehicle speed above

approx. 25 mph (40 km/h).

The stored speed is deleted when the

motor is switched off.

1 Accelerate

Tap the lever briefly:

The system records and maintains the

current vehicle speed. Every time you

tap the button the speed increases by

approx. 0.6 mph (1 km/h).

Hold the lever in this position:

The vehicle accelerates without pres-

sure on the accelerator pedal. As soon

as you release the lever, the system

records and maintains the current

speed.

2 Decelerate

Hold the lever in this position:

With the cruise control active, the system

automatically reduces the throttle open-

ing to slow the vehicle. As soon as you

release the lever, the system records and

maintains the current speed.

Tap the lever briefly:

Each time you tap it you decelerate

approx. 0.6 mph (1 km/h) if you are

cruising at a controlled speed.

3 Resume

Tap the lever briefly:

The vehicle accelerates to and main-

tains the last speed stored.

4 Off

Tap the lever briefly:

Immediately deactivates the cruise con-

trol.

In addition, the system is also automati-

cally disabled in response to the follow-

ing conditions:

dWhen you apply pressure to the

brake or clutch pedal, and when you

move the automatic transmission

selector lever from Drive to Neutral,

dif you exceed the programmed speed

by more than 10 mph (16 km/h) for a

period of more than 30 seconds.

The system is switched off and the

stored speed deleted from its memory

when you turn the ignition key to posi-

tion 0.

aRefrain from using the cruise con-

trol on twisting roads, when high traffic

density prevents driving at a constant

speed and when driving on slippery

(snow, rain, ice) or loose (stones, sand)

road surfaces.c

bIf, on a downhill gradient, the

engine braking effect is not sufficient,

the controlled speed can be exceed-ed.

Speed can drop on uphill grades if the

engine output is insufficient.c

360de063

Cruise control*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Records the total vehicle mileage

(registers distance in kilometers on

Canadian vehicles).

Trip odometer

Records trip distances up to 999.9 miles

(kilometers).

To reset to zero

Press button.

The displays appear from ignition key

position 1.

To display with ignition switched off:

Press the reset button (arrow).

Never allow the engine to operate with

the needle in the red overspeed sector

of the gauge.

In this range the fuel supply is inter-

rupted to protect the engine, producing

the sensation of a loss of power.

Indicates the current fuel consumption

in mpg (in liters per 100 km on Cana-

dian vehicles).

When the vehicle is stationary, the nee-

dle returns to zero (maximum reading

on Canadian models).

120

140

km/h

240

220

200

180

160

140

120

100

MPH

360us320

360us030

360us031

Odometer Tachometer Energy control*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

When you switch on the ignition, the

indicator lamp comes on briefly to indi-

cate that the system is operational.

If the indicator lamp comes on and

stays on, there are approx. 2.1 gallons

(8 liters) of fuel in the tank.

Tank volume: Page 166.

If the tilt of the vehicle varies, e.g.,

when you are driving in mountainous

areas, this may cause the needle to

fluctuate slightly.

aPlease refuel early, as driving

to the last drop of fuel can result in

damage to the engine and/or catalytic

converter.c

Blue

The engine is still cold. Drive at moder-

ate engine and vehicle speeds.

Red

Indicator lamp comes on, the warning

"COOLANT TEMPERATURE" appears

in Check Control *: engine overheated.

Switch off the engine immediately and

allow it to cool down.

Between the blue and red sectors

Normal operating range. It is not un-

usual for the needle to rise as far as the

edge of the red sector in response to

high outside temperatures or severe

operating conditions.

Checking coolant level: Page 127.

Green lamps

The number of illuminated lamps

decreases as the time for your next

maintenance visit approaches.

Yellow lamp

This field appears together with

OILSERVICE or INSPECTION.

Maintenance is due. Please contact

your BMW Retailer for an appointment.

Red lamp

Maintenance overdue.

UNLEADED GASOLINE

ONLY

360us032

360de007

360us009

Fuel gauge Coolant temperature Service Interval Display

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

bHave your BMW Retailer carry out

the maintenance and repair. Your BMW

Retailer is always informed on the latest

maintenance work and repair tech-

niques and equipped with the required

special tools. In addition, the testing of

parts known from experience to be sub-

ject to wear is a permanent part of the

maintenance specifications.c

Service Interval Display

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

With the different versions you can dis-

play not only the time and the date, but

also information e.g., on economical

driving and warnings on defective sys-

tems.

The following applies to all versions:

The unit will reject implausible entries.

When entering numerical values with

the number entry keys, the numerical

value is increased by one each time the

key is pressed and after each additional

half second with the key held down.

Numbers can be entered in any order.

The entries are saved in the memory by

pressing the SET/RES or SET key.

Any interruption in the power supply,

e.g., when changing the battery, will

result in the loss of all data saved in the

memory. After the power supply is

restored, you will need to re-enter the

time, date and any switch-on times, the

distance or speed warning threshold.

Outside temperature display and

digital clock

For explanations and operating instruc-

tions, refer to page 68 ff.

Check Control

For explanations and operating instruc-

tions, refer to page 71 ff.

360us307

360us308

Multi-information display (MID)*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Check Control with outside

temperature display and digital

clock

For explanations and operating instruc-

tions, refer to page 74 ff.

Onboard computer

For explanations and operating instruc-

tions, refer to page 77 ff.

360us309

360us310

Multi-information display (MID)*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

You can

ddisplay the time and date

dpre-program an hourly reminder sig-

nal (memo) e.g., a reminder of the

news

ddisplay the outside temperature.

1 Display for outside temperature

gauge

2 Display for time and date

3 Tone symbol for active memo

function

4 Entry key for minutes/date

5 Entry key for hours/date

6 SET key for starting

7 Function key - memo

8 Function key - time/date

9 Scale selection key

10 Function key - outside temperature

MEMO

9 8 7 6 5 4

321

HR/DATA-TEMP °C/°F SET h/DAT min/DAT

360us109

Outside temperature display and digital clock*

To display time and date

dPress the function key (8).

When the ignition key is in position 0 or

removed, the displays appear for a few

seconds; in ignition key position 1 the

desired value is displayed indefinitely.

You can display the time in 12 or 24 hour

increments; the date can be shown in

European or US sequence. To change

setting:

dPress the HR/DAT key for approx.

3 seconds until the dots in the

display flash.

dPress the scale selection key.

In the 12-hour mode, AM or PM will

appear on the right side of the clock

display.

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Memo mode

Press the MEMO key to activate or

deactivate the signal. When MEMO is

active, a tone symbol appears in the

right display. The signal sounds every

hour at the pre-programmed time or

without programming 15 seconds

before each full hour.

Outside temperature

Data request: Press TEMP key.

If the outside temperature drops below

37.5 5 6F (+3 ), a warning signal sounds,

the temperature display automatically

appears and the unit of measure flashes

for 8 seconds.

The warning is repeated whenever the

temperature has increased to 43 5F

(+6 ) at least once before falling to 6

37.5 5 6F (+3 ) again.

aThe temperature warning device

does nothing to alter the fact that sur-

face ice can still form at temperatures

above 37.5 5 6F (+3 ), e.g., on bridges

and on shade-covered road surfaces.c

Entries

All numbers for the time and date are

entered with the entry keys according

to the following principle: The numbers

can be entered in any order. Each time

the key is pressed, or for each half sec-

ond the key is held down, the numerical

value increases by one.

Pressing the key longer starts the rapid-

advance function.

After a power failure

The dots in the display flash.

dPress the scale selection key as

required.

dEnter the time with the h/DAT and

min/DAT entry keys.

dPress SET. The clock starts.

dPress the HR/DAT key.

dEnter the date with the entry keys.

dPress SET.

dConfirm the year by pressing the SET

key or correct with the entry key and

complete the number entry by press-

ing the SET key.

360us321

Outside temperature display and digital clock*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

To reset the time

Press the HR/DAT key in the clock

mode for approx. 3 seconds until the

dots in the display flash. Confirm your

entry by pressing the SET key.

To reset the date

Press the HR/DAT key in the date mode

for approx. 3 seconds until the dots in

the display flash. After entering the date

and year, confirm your entry by press-

ing the SET key.

Programming a reminder signal

Press the MEMO key for approx. 3 sec-

onds until two zeros appear in the min-

utes display. Complete the number

entry (min/Dat increase, h/Dat decrease)

by pressing the SET key.

360de144

h/DAT min/DATHR/DAT SET

360de144

h/DAT min/DATHR/DAT SET

360de144

h/DAT min/DATMEMO SET

Outside temperature display and digital clock*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Texts with messages and warnings are

used to alert the driver to defective sys-

tems. In addition, there is a warning

lamp in the instrument panel.

The time and date can be displayed

with the digital clock.

1 Status report symbol

2 Display

3 Plus symbol for additional messages

4 CHECK key

The defective-system messages are

divided into 3 different priorities:

Priority 1

These defects are indicated immedi-

ately with the flashing warning lamp and

the flashing warning symbol (1). Several

simultaneous defects are displayed

consecutively. After 20 seconds or

when the CHECK key is pressed, the

warning lamp in the instrument cluster

stops flashing.

The messages continue to be displayed

until the defects are eliminated and can

not be deleted by pressing the CHECK

key (4).

Brake lamp electrical system

The brake lamps have failed. Fuse or

electrical circuit is defective. Refer to

page 151 or consult your BMW Retailer.

360us110

Check Control*

Brake lamps defective

Brake lamps have failed - bulbs

defective.

Replace bulbs. Refer to page 143.

Priority 2

These defects appear when the ignition

key is in position 2. The warning sym-

bols remain after the message disap-

pears. If the plus symbol (3) appears:

Additional messages are present and

can be displayed by pressing the

CHECK key.

1 Brake lamp defective

A bulb has failed. Refer to page 143.

Low beams defective,

Backup lamps defective,

License plate lamp

Bulb has failed or fuse or electrical

circuit defective. Refer to pages 141,

143 145, or visit a BMW Retailer.

Washer fluid low

Too low, top up at next opportunity.

Refer to page 124.

Check Control inactive

Messages and warnings can not be

displayed. See BMW Retailer.

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Priority 3

These status reports usually appear

after the car is parked and the ignition

key returned to position 0 (if several

messages have been recorded, they will

appear consecutively, with Priority 3

messages following Priority 1 and 2

messages).

Messages remain available for a period

of approx. two minutes after the display

goes out and the ignition key has been

removed, and can be displayed by

pressing the CHECK key.

The messages can also be displayed

before you start driving with the ignition

key in position 2. The texts then go out

after a short time or when you start driv-

ing, and no warning symbols remain.

Messages are not displayed again until

the ignition key is turned to position 0.

If a plus symbol appears: display addi-

tional messages by pressing the CHECK

key.

Check coolant level

Indicates that coolant is almost down to

minimum level. Top up at the next

opportunity. Refer to page 127.

To check the Check Control display

(only when no messages are displayed):

Press the CHECK key with the ignition

key in position 2: CHECK CONTROL

OK appears in the display.

Entries

All numbers for the time and date are

entered with the entry keys according

to the following principle:

The numbers can be entered in any

order. Each time the key is pressed, or

for each half second the key is held

down, the numerical value increases by

one.

To display time and date

dPress the respective function key

(CLOCK/DATE).

When the ignition key is in position 0 or

removed, the displays appear for a few

seconds; in ignition key position 1 the

desired value is displayed indefinitely.

360us322

1000 100 110

Check Control*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

After a power failure

The time display flashes and the follow-

ing appears in the left display: enter

time.

dEnter the time with the entry keys.

dPress the SET/RES key. The clock

starts.

The left display shows: enter date.

dEnter the date with the entry keys.

dPress the SET/RES key.

dConfirm the year by pressing the

SET/RES key or correct it with the

entry key and complete the number

entry by pressing the SET/RES key.

To reset the time

Press the CLOCK key until the left dis-

play indicates: Enter time. The dots

flash.

Complete the number entry by pressing

the SET/RES key.

To reset the date

Press the DATE key until the left display

indicates: Enter date. The dots flash.

Complete the number entry for the date

and year by pressing the SET/RES key.

If necessary, enter the year before

pressing the SET/RES key, as

requested in the display. Leap years are

programmed into the system and there-

fore need not be taken into account.

360de146

SET/RES

CLOCK

1000 100

360de146

SET/RES

DATE

1000 100

Check Control*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

The Check Control uses texts with mes-

sages and warnings to alert the driver

to defective systems. In addition, an

indicator lamp is provided in the instru-

ment cluster. For details and operating

instructions, refer to pages 71 72, .

The outside temperature can also be

displayed.

With the digital clock you can

ddisplay the time and date,

dpre-program an hourly reminder sig-

nal (memo) e.g., a reminder of the

news.

1 Digital clock display

2 Tone symbol for active memo

function

3 Function key - date

4 Function key - clock

5 SET/RES key

6 Function key - memo

7 Scale selection key

8 Function key - outside temperature

9 Entry keys for numerical values

360us111

Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock*

To display time and date

dPress the respective function

key (4/3).

When the ignition key is in position 0

or removed, the displays appear for a

few seconds; in ignition key position 1,

the desired value is displayed inde-

nitely.

You can display the time in 12 or 24 hour

increments; the date can be shown in

European or US sequence. To change

setting:

dPress time or date function key (4/3)

until the dots ﬂash.

dPress scale selection key (7).

In the 12-hour mode, AM or PM will

appear on the right side of the clock

display.

Memo mode

Switch on and o with the MEMO key.

When MEMO is active, a tone symbol

appears in the right display. The signal

sounds every hour at the pre-pro-

grammed time or without program-

ming 15 seconds before each full

hour.

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Display outside temperature

Press TEMP key.

If the outside temperature drops below

37.5 5F (+36), a warning signal sounds,

the temperature display automatically

appears and flashes for 8 seconds.

The warning is repeated whenever the

temperature has increased to 43 5F

(+6 ) at least once before falling to 6

37.5 F (+3 ) again.5 6

aThe temperature warning device

does nothing to alter the fact that sur-

face ice can still form at temperatures

above 37.5 F (+3 ), e.g., on bridges 5 6

and on shade-covered road surfaces.c

Entries

All numbers for the time and date are

entered with the entry keys according

to the following principle:

The numbers can be entered in any

order. Each time the key is pressed, or

for each half second the key is held

down, the numerical value increases by

one.

After a power failure

The time display flashes and the follow-

ing appears in the left display: "Enter

time".

dEnter the time with the entry keys.

dPress the SET/RES key.

The clock starts.

The left display shows: Enter date.

dEnter the date with the entry keys.

dPress the SET/RES key.

dConfirm the year by pressing the

SET/RES key or correct it with the

entry key; complete the number entry

by pressing the SET/RES key.

360us322

1000 100 110

Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

To reset the time

Press the CLOCK key until the left dis-

play indicates: Enter time. The dots

ﬂash.

Complete the number entry by pressing

the SET/RES key.

To reset the date

Press the DATE key until the left display

indicates: Enter date. The dots ﬂash.

Complete the number entry for the date

and year by pressing the SET/RES key.

If necessary, enter the year before

pressing the SET/RES key, as request-

ed in the display. Leap years are pro-

grammed into the system and therefore

need not be taken into account.

Programming a reminder signal

Press the MEMO key for approx. 3 sec-

onds until the left display indicates:

Enter memo. Complete the number

entry by pressing the SET/RES key.

360de146

SET/RES

CLOCK

1000 100

360de146

SET/RES

DATE

1000 100

360de146

1000 100

MEMO SET/RES

Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Allows you to select display data for

safe and economical driving.

If your car is equipped with the Check

Control option, texts with information

and warnings are used to alert the

driver to system malfunctions. In addi-

tion, an indicator lamp is provided in the

instrument cluster. For details and

operating instructions, refer to

pages 71 and 72.

With the digital clock you can

ddisplay the time and date,

dpre-program a reminder signal

(memo), e.g., to remind you of news

broadcasts.

Refer to page 74 for information and

details on using the digital clock.

1 Display

2 Arrival time

3 Entry keys for numerical values

4 Information keys

For the onboard computer version

without Check Control, pressing the

CHECK key simply activates all dis-

play elements.

5 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

6 Scale selection key

7 SET/RES key (start/stop)

360us112

Onboard computer *

Standard displays (no previous

data entries required) Page

TEMP outside

temperature 78

RANGE estimated cruising

range 79

SPEED average speed 78

CONSUM 2 levels of average

consumption 79

With previous data entries

DIST distance remaining

to destination with

estimated

arrival time 79

LIMIT speed limit warning 80

The following systems are controlled by

the onboard computer: Page

TIMER – 2 switch-on times

for independent

ventilation 81

– independent

ventilation in direct

operating mode or 82

– timer 80

CODE immobilization/

protection from

misuse 82

The onboard computer operates at igni-

tion key positions 1 and 2.

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

In the interest of driving safety, you

should always enter data with the vehi-

cle parked/stationary. The on-board

computer starts its calculations as soon

as the vehicle starts to move.

You can also use the remote control to

select information for display, refer to

page 83.

The scale selection key (6) allows you to

display all information in either metric or

US units.

bMessages of the Check Control

system override the display of the

onboard computer.

With the exception of Priority 1 mes-

sages, the display can be cleared by

pressing the CHECK key.c

If the malfunction display "PPPP"

appears, consult your BMW Retailer.

Outside temperature

Data request: Press TEMP key.

If the outside temperature drops below

37.5 5F (+36), a warning signal sounds;

the temperature display automatically

appears and ﬂashes for 8 seconds.

The warning is repeated whenever the

temperature has increased to 43 F 5

(+6 ) at least once before falling to 6

37.5 F (+3 ) again.5 6

aThe temperature warning device

does nothing to alter the fact that sur-

face ice can still form at temperatures

above 37.5 F (+3 ), e.g., on bridges 5 6

and on shade-covered road surfaces.c

Average speed

To start calculations:

Key sequence as in illustration.

Data request: press SPEED key.

360us114

360us115

Onboard computer*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

To stop:

When the time is displayed:

dPress the SET/RES key.

If other information is displayed:

dKey sequence as in illustration.

Take intermediate time:

dPress the TIMER key.

The LED ﬂashes, the intermediate time

is displayed and the timer continues to

run.

Display time again:

dPress the TIMER key again.

bThe timer stops with the ignition

key in position 0 and runs again in posi-

tion 1.c

Independent ventilation*

To enter activation times

You can select two starting times for

independent ventilation. After 30 min-

utes the ventilation shuts oﬀ again auto-

matically.

Refer to page 87 for important informa-

tion on using the independent ventila-

tion system.

When you press the TIMER key, the

current status of the ventilation appears

in the display.

Enter a switch-on time:

Before you can enter data, the ignition

key must be at position 1 and the digital

clock must be visible in the display.

Repeat key sequence as in the illustra-

tion. (Press the TIMER key twice).

Enter the second switch-on time:

Repeat key sequence as in illustration.

Correct the entered time:

Repeat the key sequence as shown in

the illustration, but enter a diﬀerent

time.

After you enter the time, an asterisk ∗

appears in the display and the LED

lights up, so that you can ascertain that

a switch-on time has been selected.

During ventilation the LED blinks. It

goes oﬀ when you turn the switch oﬀ.

Request a previously selected time

(LED lights up):

dFor the ﬁrst switch-on time, press the

TIMER key twice.

dFor the second switch-on time, press

the TIMER key three times.

360us311

Onboard computer*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Switch on directly

Available only with ignition key at posi-

tion 1.

Key sequence as in illustration.

Switch oﬀ directly

In ignition key position 1: key sequence

as in the illustration.

In ignition key position 0: press only the

key SET/RES.

Enter code

In addition to electronic vehicle immo-

bilization (refer to page 30), you can

attain further engine immobilization or

protection against tampering by enter-

ing a code into the onboard computer.

A code number is used to arm the sys-

tem. The code is then required for sub-

sequent starting attempts. Always

remember the code number.

To set (ignition key in position 1):

Press the keys in the sequence illus-

trated and then turn the ignition key into

position 0 or remove the key.

Code numbers from "0000" to "9999"

can be entered. (You will have to re-

enter the code each time you activate

the system).

The LED lights up for up to 36 hours

with the ignition key in position 0 or with

the key removed. If the LED ﬂashes for

10 seconds the engine hood has not

been closed or the radio has been

removed.

To cancel with ignition key in position 1

or 2:

A gong and the display "---- Code"

request you to enter a code.

dUse entry keys to enter the code

number

dPress the SET/RES key

dStart the engine.

The system responds to attempts to

start the vehicle using an incorrect code

or no code at all by preventing the

engine from starting.

TIMER km/mls MEMO SET/RES

1000 100

10 1

SPEEDCONSUM TEMP DIST CHECK CLOCK DATE

LIMITRANGE CODE

360us313

360us122

Onboard computer*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Remote control

You can use the turn signal lever to

select various display sequences for

computer data following entry.

To enter:

dKeep the turn signal lever depressed

until "Prog 1" appears in the display.

dPress the keys in the sequence in

which you want the information to be

displayed.

Each time you store data, the pro-

gram number in the display changes.

dPress the SET/RES key.

If you wish to display all data:

dKeep the direction indicator

depressed until "Prog 1" appears in

the display.

dPress the SET/RES key.

bFor average fuel consumption 1

and 2 please note the following: If, for

example, both consumptions are to be

displayed, the CONSUM key must be

pressed twice. If, for example, con-

sumption 2 is to be displayed (not con-

sumption 1), press the km/mls key after

pressing the CONSUM key (pressing

the km/mls key repeatedly switches

between consumption 1 and 2 as often

as desired).

Proceed in a similar manner for switch-

on times 1 and 2 for the independent

ventilation*.c

Data request:

Brieﬂy tap the turn signal lever each

time.

360de083

Onboard computer*

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

Automatic Stability Control plus

Traction (ASC+T)

This system is designed to enhance

operating stability, especially while

accelerating and during cornering.

ASC+T automatically assumes opera-

tion each time you start the engine.

The indicator lamp in the instrument

cluster goes out shortly after you switch

on the ignition.

To deactivate the system

Press the button; the indicator lamp

comes on.

To reactivate the system

Press the button again; the indicator

lamp goes out.

Indicator lamp ﬂashes

The system is actively regulating drive

torque in response to monitored vehicle

operating conditions.

Indicator lamp fails to go out after

the engine is started, or comes on

in the course of normal vehicle

operation

The system has a defect. The vehicle

normally remains operational even with-

out ASC+T. Consult your authorized

BMW Retailer for repair.

When ASC+T is switched oﬀ, you drive

with a conventional drive system. We

recommend that you deactivate the

system for increased traction

dwhen rocking the vehicle or starting

off in deep snow or on loose surfaces

(refer to "Starting off", page 105)

dor when driving with snow chains.

bBut even with ASC+T the laws of

physics can not be suspended. Any

consequences arising from traction loss

due to excessive vehicle speed remain

the responsibility of the driver. We

therefore urge you to avoid using the

additional safety margin of the system

as an excuse for taking risks.c

For more details, please refer to section

"Advanced Technology" on page 156.

ASC

360de064

ASC+T

Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Parking lamps

Low beams

LIGHTS ON warning

When you turn the ignition key to 0, a

buzzer sounds for a few seconds after

the driver's door has been opened, if

the lamps have not been turned oﬀ.

On vehicles with alpha-numeric Check

Control*:

This warning comes through the Check

Control, refer to page 71.

Daytime-running lamps switch*

If desired, the lighting switch can be left

in the second position: when the igni-

tion is switched oﬀ, the external lighting

is also switched oﬀ.

On vehicles with daytime running fea-

ture, the lamps come on whenever the

ignition key is turned to position 2 with

the headlamp switch remaining at 0.

Adjust the illumination intensity by turn-

ing the rotary dial.

EWhen you switch oﬀ the ignition

without turning oﬀ the head-

lamps, only the parking lamps

stay on.

When you return the ignition key to

position 0, a buzzer sounds for a few

seconds to remind you that the lamps

have been left on.

360us312

360us323

Parking lamps/low beams Instrument lighting

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

BMW Convertible

The switches for the map reading lamps

next to the interior lamp are operated in

the same manner as the interior lamp

switch.

The seat cushion and backrest can be

heated at ignition key position 2.

Press the switches with the heating

symbols:

To switch over while heating: press the

dimly lit switch.

To switch oﬀ prematurely: press the

brightly lit switch.

This ventilates the vehicle's interior and

lowers its temperature using the heater

or the air conditioner fan.

The system is operated by the onboard

computer, refer to page 77.

You can set the time for the system to

start; it will remain active for 30 min-

utes. You can also turn it on and oﬀ

directly.

As the system uses a substantial

amount of electric current, you should

refrain from activating it twice in suc-

cession without allowing the battery to

be recharged in normal operation

between use.

The independent ventilation is available

for use when the outside temperature is

above 60 5 6F (16 ), but not when driv-

ing.

The air comes out through the vents for

the upper body area. The vents must

therefore be open for the system to

operate.

Rapid heat-up as long as the

switch lights up brightly. Auto-

matic changeover to regular

heating.

Heating as long as the switch

lights up brightly. The heater

switches oﬀ automatically.

360de026

Interior lamps Seat heating*Independent ventilation*

88 Automatic climate control

AUTO

UTO

360de306

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

1 Air ow directed against windshield

and door windows

2 Air ow toward upper body

The rotary dial on the right affords

continuous opening or closing of the

air supply, the lever changes the

direction of the air ow. The rotary dial

on the left tempers the air coming out

(page 92).

3 Front footwell ventilation

Corresponding vent outlets are also

located in the rear footwell.

4 Controls

Automatic climate control

Controls

1 Automatic air distribution

2 Individual air distribution

3 Temperature and air ow display

4 Air grill for interior temperature

sensor - please keep clear and

unobstructed

5 To defrost windshield and door

windows

6 Air conditioner

7 Recirculated-air mode

8 Rear window defroster

9 Temperature control – right-hand

side

10 Air supply

11 Temperature control – left-hand side

Air conditioning for comfort

Use the automatic system; switch on

AUTO key1. Select the interior temper-

ature that is comfortable for you, e.g.,

70 5 6F (22 ). With exterior temperatures

above 41 5 6F (5 ) you can also use air-

conditioning 6. This dries the air and

prevents window mist when e.g., per-

sons with damp clothing are in the vehi-

cle. Adjust vent 2 in such a way that the

air blows past you and does not strike

you directly. Turn the rotary control on

the left under the vents 2 for the upper

body area to a middle setting, so that

you will be driving in cooler air that

does not tire you out.

The following description gives you

additional individual settings.

Automatic air distribution

Individual air distribution

360us314

When you activate the AUTO

mode, the program takes

over the setting of the air distribution

and the air supply and, in addition,

adjusts your temperature pre-selections

to exterior conditions (summer, winter).

This program maintains a comfortable

in-car climate regardless of the season.

Select the interior temperature that is

comfortable for you, e.g., 70 5 6F (22 ).

The temperature pre-selections as well

as the lettering AUTO for the air supply

appear in indicator 3.

Open the vent outlets for the upper

body area. Switch on the air conditioner

in warm weather.

The maximum cooling capacity is

achieved when you set the rotary dial 3

(refer to page 92) to cold.

You can cancel the automatic

program by selecting distri-

bution patterns to suit your

individual requirements. You

can direct air toward the windshield and

windows 7 5, toward the upper body

and/or into the footwell 6.

AUTO

Automatic climate control

At a glanceControls Car careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

To defrost windshield and door

windows

Air conditioner

Circulated air mode/Automatic

recirculated air control (AUC) *

Press the button repeatedly to run

through the following control sequence:

dIndicator lamps off: outside air flow

operational.

dLeft-hand indicator lamp on – AUC

mode: the system detects pollutants

in the outside air and responds by

deactivating the outside air flow as

required. The system then recircu-

lates the air currently within the vehi-

cle.

dRight-hand indicator lamp on: the

flow of outside air into the vehicle is

permanently blocked. The system

then recirculates the air currently

within the vehicle.

aIf the windshields fog over in circu-

lated air mode, switch off the circulated

air mode/Automatic recirculated air

control and increase the air supply. if

necessary.c

Rear window defroster

BMW Convertible: Heated rear-window

blower.

The rear-window blower is always

switched off with the convertible top

down.

When the hardtop * is in place, press

the rear-window heating button.

Temperature

This program is designed for

rapid removal of ice and con-

densation from the windshield and side

windows.

The air conditioner cools and

dehumidifies incoming air

before reheating it to the selected tem-

perature.

Depending on the weather, the wind-

shield may fog over briefly when the

engine is started.

Switching off the air conditioner at out-

side temperatures below approx. 41 5F

(5 ) will prevent the windows from 6

fogging up.

Frequently switching the air condi-

tioner on and off may also promote the

formation of condensation on the win-

dow surfaces.

bCondensation forms in the air

conditioner system during operation,

which then exits under the vehicle. It is

not unusual for a small puddle to form

there.c

You can respond to unpleas-

ant odors in the outside air

by temporarily excluding the outside air.

The system then recirculates the air

currently within the vehicle.

The indicator lamp comes

on to confirm that the rear

defroster is operating.

The defroster switches off automatically

after approx. 15 minutes.

On both the driver's and the

passenger's side you can

adjust the specific temperature. The fig-

ures in the display provide a general

indication of interior temperature. We

recommend 70 5 6F (22 ) as a standard

setting for comfortable travel, both with

and without the air conditioner. When

you start the vehicle, the system

ensures that the selected temperature

is achieved as quickly as possible and

maintained at a constant level by the

control.

Automatic climate control

Air supply

Draft-free ventilation

You can adjust the vent outlets for the

upper body area to select the optimum

airflow rates and directions for your

own personal requirements:

Use rotary controls to open and close 1

the vents throughout and infinitely-vari-

able range. Use the levers to adjust 2

the direction of the air flow.

The rotary control allows you to mix 3

the air from the outlets for your upper

body by warming or cooling it as

desired:

Turn toward blue – colder

Turn toward red – warmer

Microfilter

The microfilter removes dust and pollen

from the incoming air. The filter is

changed by your BMW Retailer when

you bring your vehicle for maintenance.

A substantial reduction in air flow indi-

cates that the filter needs to be

replaced prematurely.

In the AUTO mode, the air

supply is controlled automat-

ically and AUTO appears in display 3,

refer to the summary on page 90. Using

"+" and "–" you can vary the air flow.

Your setting is indicated by bars, the

automatic control is switched off. You

can reactivate it by pressing the AUTO

key.

When you press "-" during operation at

minimum blower speed all displays are

canceled: the fan, heating and air con-

ditioner are switched off, the air supply

is blocked. By pressing on any key of

the air conditioning you can again

engage the system.

Effective heating and cooling is ensured

at a medium blower speed.

123

360de056

Automatic climate control

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

BMW Hi-Fi System (Harman/

Kardon)

1 On

2 Off

In the "On" position, the listener is given

the impression of a considerably larger

passenger compartment with an

improved stereo effect in all seats.

This function should be switched off in

the case of poor radio reception due to

the frequent changes between stereo

and mono which result.

BMW Convertible:

You do not have to operate the con-

trols. The system detects whether the

top is open or closed and regulates the

sound automatically.

To open

Press the button and fold down the

door.

The glove compartment lamp switches

on from ignition key position 1.

To close

Fold up door.

To engage locks

Only possible with a master key.

aTo reduce the risk of injury, always

close the glove compartment immedi-

ately after use.c

Rechargeable flashlight

The connection for the rechargeable

flashlight is located on the left side of

the glove compartment.

The flashlight features overcharging

protection, so it can be left in its holder

continuously.

However, it must be removed when the

battery is disconnected or removed.

aEnsure that the flashlight is off be-

fore inserting it in its holder.c

HIFI

360de057

360de058

BMW Hi-Fi System Glove compartment*

To open

Press against the recess (arrow).

To extinguish a cigarette, tap off the ash

and gently press the tip into the funnel.

To empty

Press on the edge of the lid with the

ashtray open: the ashtray insert pops

up and can be removed.

The rear ashtray is operated in the

same manner.

The components ashtray (1), coin box

(2) and the two cup holders (3) can be

arranged as you wish.

Simultaneously press lightly on the

ribbed surfaces (arrows) of the desired

components and pull them upward.

Replace the components in the bracket

in the desired arrangement and clip into

place.

Press in. Remove as soon as the lighter

jumps back out.

aAlways hold the hot lighter by its

plastic knob, as otherwise serious

burns could result.

The cigarette lighter remains opera-

tional when the ignition key has been

removed. For this reason, children

should never be left in the car unat-

tended.c

Cigarette lighter socket

Suitable for attaching power supplies

for flashlights, car vacuum cleaners,

etc., up to a rating of approximately

200 watts at 12 volts.

Inserting plugs of a different shape or

size may damage the socket.

AUTO

21 3 4 5 6

7891011

AUTO

360us315

12 3

360us318

360de060

Ashtray Coin box, cup holder Cigarette lighter

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Pull the strap to fold down the armrest.

To open drawer *:

Unlock and pull out the drawer by pull-

ing on the drawer handle. The drawer

locks in any position. The cup holder

can be shifted as necessary.

BMW Convertible

Vehicles without ski bag : Storage *

compartment, accessible by removing

the filler piece and releasing the trim

(refer to page 97).

The rear backrest is divided in the cen-

ter. Each side can be folded down sep-

arately to carry long objects.

To release:

Reach into the handle recess, press

down and pull forward.

When folding back the rear backrest,

make sure that the locking device is

properly engaged to ensure proper

operation of the safety belt. The red

slide must move downward.

If the rear backrest is not locked, the

safety belt can not be pulled out.

It makes possible a safe, convenient

transport of 3 to a maximum of 4 pairs

of skis (BMW Convertible, maximum of

2 pairs of skis).

The length of the ski bag in combination

with the additional space in the luggage

compartment makes it possible to trans-

port skis of up to 6.8 ft. (2.10 m) in

length. Because the ski bag contracts

as additional skis are inserted, the bag

is suitable for transporting only two

pairs of skis when both are a maximum

of 6.8 ft. (2.10 m) long.

If the ski bag is not used for longer peri-

ods, it should be stored in a dry place.

It is advisable to wipe off any water

which has collected on the waterproof

ski bag from time to time.

aThe ski bag must not hinder the

driver during driving.c

360de027

BMW Sedan/ Cou

Center armrest (rear)* Through-loading system* *Ski bag

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

BMW Convertible - loading the ski

bag

Removing filler piece.

Detach cut-out trim at bottom.

Extend the ski sack between the front

seats. The zipper provides convenient

access to the inside of the sack, and

can also be left open to promote drying.

bWhen remounting the trim, press it

firmly onto the guide rod at the bot-

tom.c

Open the cover panel from the luggage

compartment and use the magnetic

retainers to attach it to the lower side of

the rear shelf within the luggage com-

partment.

bSecure the stored skis or other

objects by tightening down the strap on

the ski bag at the buckle.c

For general information on the ski bag,

refer to page 95.

36cde003

36cde004

36cde005

Ski bag*

Stowing a load

If you are transporting a load in your

BMW

dStow a heavy load as far forward as

possible - directly behind the back-

rests or the front wall of the luggage

compartment - and on the oor.

dCover sharp edges and corners.

dDo not pile objects higher than the

top edge of the backrest.

dIf the load is heavy and the rear seat

is unoccupied, put the outer safety

belt in its lock. Securing load

dSecure smaller, lighter items with

retaining straps or draw straps (refer

to page 34).

dFor large, heavy items, see your

BMW Retailer for load-securing

devices *. The lashing eyes on the

corners of the luggage compartment

are used to attach these straps.

dObserve the information enclosed

with the load-securing devices.

aAlways position and secure the

load correctly, otherwise it can endan-

ger the passengers in the event of brak-

ing or swerving.

Do not exceed the permissible gross

weight and axle load (refer to page 163),

otherwise the vehicle's operating safety

is no longer assured and does not com-

ply with traffic laws.

Do not stow heavy or hard objects in the

passenger compartment, otherwise

they would be thrown around during

braking and evasive maneuvers and en-

danger the occupants.c

360us316

Cargo loading

At a glance

Controls and features

Care and maintenance

Advanced technology

Technical data

Owner service procedure

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Index

Special operating instructions:

Break-in procedures 100

Driving notes 100

Catalytic converter 102

Antilock Brake System (ABS) 103

Disc brakes 104

Brake system 105

Winter driving 105

Roof-mounted luggage rack 107

Radio reception 108

Cellular phones 108

Hardtop – Convertible 109

Technical modifications to

the vehicle 110

Wheels and tires:

Tire inflation pressures 111

Tire tread 111

Tire replacement 112

Interaxle tire changes 112

The right choice 113

Winter tires 114

Approved wheels and tires 115

Under the hood:

Hood 118

Engine compartment 120

Washer fluids 124

Engine oil 124

Coolant 127

Brake fluid 128

Power steering fluid 128

Vehicle Identification Number 118

Care and maintenance:

The BMW Maintenance

System 130

Caring for your car 131

Cleaning and care of the

convertible top 136

Vehicle storage 137

100

To ensure that your vehicle provides

maximum economy throughout a long

service life, we request that you

observe the following.

Engine and differential

Up to 1,250 miles (2,000 km):

Drive at different engine speeds and

vehicle speeds, but be careful not to

exceed the following engine speed:

4,500 rpm

Refrain from using full throttle and avoid

pressing the accelerator beyond the

kickdown point.

After 1,250 miles (2,000 km) you can

gradually increase the number of revo-

lutions or the speed.

You should also observe these break-in

procedures if the engine or differential

is replaced later in the course of the

vehicle service life.

Tires

Due to technical factors associated with

their manufacture, tires do not achieve

their full traction potential until an initial

break-in period has elapsed. This

means that you should drive with addi-

tional caution for the first 200 miles

(300 km).

Brake system

Brake pads and disks attain their opti-

mal wear patterns only after approx.

300 miles (500 km).

Engine

Do not allow the engine to warm to its

normal operating temperature by leav-

ing it idling with the vehicle parked.

However, when starting in extremely

cold weather it is a good idea to allow

the engine to run at fast idle for about

30 seconds before getting underway;

this precaution ensures adequate lubri-

cation.

Avoid high engine speeds while the

engine is still cold; this helps avoid pre-

mature wear and reduced service life.

When driving under high engine loads

(acceleration, steep hills), try to keep

the engine running above 1,500 rpm.

We recommend downshifting into a

more suitable range, especially when

driving up extended inclines.

It is a good idea to follow extended

periods of low-speed operation (dense

urban traffic, stop-and-go driving) by

maintaining an engine speed consis-

tently above 3,000 rpm for several

miles. This procedure helps prevent

deposits from accumulating in the

engine.

Break-in procedures Driving notes

101

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Clutch

Depress the clutch throughout its com-

plete travel range to shift gears. Do not

"ride" the clutch by driving with your

foot resting against the pedal.

aBrakes:

Do not drive with your foot resting on the

brake pedal. Even light but consistent

pedal pressure can lead to high temper-

atures, brake wear and possibly even

brake failure.

Aquaplaning:

A wedge of water can form between

tires and road surface when you oper-

ate the vehicle on wet or slushy roads.

This phenomenon is referred to as

aquaplaning, or hydroplaning, and it is

characterized by a partial or complete

loss of contact between the tires and

the road surface. The ultimate results

are loss of steering and braking control.

Water on the roads:

When driving through water (maximum

depth one foot = 30 cm) always drive at

walking speed, otherwise damage to

the engine, the electrical system and

the transmission can occur.

Rear window shelf:

Never use the rear window shelf to

store heavy or bulky objects. They

could pose a danger to the occupants

when the car is braked heavily.

Clothes hooks:

When suspending clothing from the

hooks, ensure that they will not obstruct

the driver's vision. Refrain from hanging

heavy objects from the hooks, as these

could cause personal injury when the

car is braked heavily.c

Driving notes

102

The catalytic converter reduces harmful

exhaust emissions.

It is designed for use with unleaded fuel

only.

Even minute quantities of lead would be

enough to permanently damage both

the catalytic converter and the system's

oxygen sensor.

To ensure efficient, trouble-free engine

operation and avoid potential damage:

dAlways have your car serviced in

accordance with maintenance

instructions.

dNever continue driving until the fuel

tank is empty.

dRespond to engine miss by switching

off the engine at once.

dNever tow-start the car unless the

engine is cold, or else unburned fuel

may reach the catalytic converter.

Better yet: use jumper cables!

dAvoid other situations in which the

fuel would not be (completely)

burned, for instance:

Frequent, extended, or repeated

starting attempts during which the

engine fails to start. (Switching off

and restarting a healthy engine

causes no damage).

Never let the engine run with any of

the spark-plug cables disconnected.

aAlways observe the above points

to prevent unburned mixture from

entering the catalytic converter. This

could result in overheating, leading to

serious damage.

High temperatures occur on all vehicles

equipped with a catalytic converter.

Heat shields are installed adjacent to

some sections of the exhaust system.

Never remove these shields; do not

apply undercoating to their surfaces.

When driving, standing at idle or park-

ing the vehicle, take care to avoid con-

tact between the exhaust system and

flammable materials (e.g., grass, hay,

leaves, etc.). Such contact could lead to

a fire, resulting in personal injury and

property damage.c

Traveling abroad

Always make sure that unleaded fuel

meeting your engine’s octane require-

ments will be available when planning

trips outside the country. The use of

fuel failing to meet the official octane

requirements could result in engine

damage.

If you are considering traveling to a

country in which unleaded fuel is not

readily available, please remember that

leaded fuel will destroy the lambda oxy-

gen sensor and the catalytic converter

on your BMW. After operation on

leaded fuel, your vehicle will no longer

meet American and Canadian exhaust

emission standards, and there will also

be a loss of fuel economy. Upon your

return to the US or Canada, you will be

expected to comply with legal ordi-

nances requiring that you replace both

the oxygen sensor and the catalytic

converter, and to have the fuel system

flushed to remove any traces of leaded

fuel.

Catalytic converter

103

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

ABS enhances active safety by helping

to prevent the wheels from locking under

braking. When the front wheels slide, the

driver loses steering control over the

vehicle. Traction loss at the rear wheels

can cause the rear end to break into

uncontrolled oversteer.

ABS is designed to meet two essential

requirements during every application:

dto help provide vehicle stability on all

types of road surface (asphalt,

cement, dirt, moisture, snow and ice).

dto help to retain steering and maneu-

vering capability under the same con-

ditions.

However, certain important consider-

ations must be borne in mind in connec-

tion with these requirements:

Not even ABS can suspend the normal

laws of physics. ABS alone can not pre-

vent accidents when the brakes are

applied without an adequate safety

interval between vehicles, when the car

reaches excessive rates of lateral accel-

eration in curves, or if aquaplaning

occurs. Responsibility for these types of

situations remains in the hands (and feet)

of the driver. You should never allow the

added safety of ABS to lull you into a

false sense of security, or mislead you

into taking increased risks that could

affect your own safety and that of others.

Driving with ABS

The yellow ABS warning in the instru-

ment panel goes out as soon as the

engine is started.

The system becomes operative once the

vehicle exceeds a speed of 5 mph

(8 km/h). The ABS is deactivated when-

ever the vehicle's speed drops below

approx. 2 mph (3 km/h). This means that

the wheels can lock in the nal phase of

a braking action - a factor of no signi-

cance in actual practice.

The ABS system closed-loop control cir-

cuit cycles in fractions of a second. A

pulsation at the brake pedal indicates to

the driver that ABS is active, that is, that

the car is within its maximum braking

range. In addition, the audible pulsation

that accompanies the control operation

calls your attention to the reduced trac-

tion between tires and road surface

(marginal adhesion), and reminds you

that the vehicle's speed should be

reduced to adapt to road conditions.

On road surfaces featuring a loose top

layer on a rmer substratum, e.g., on

gravel or snow, the braking distances

with ABS may be longer than with the

wheels locked. However, ABS continues

to provide enhanced vehicle and steer-

ing control under these conditions.

aTo ensure that the system remains

completely operational, never modify the

ABS. Service procedures on ABS are to

be performed by authorized technicians

only.c

ABS may fail to function with maximum

efciency when tires of different sizes

are mounted (e.g., winter tires/spare tire;

remount the correct tires at all wheels as

soon as possible).

In the event of a fault, the ABS warning

lamp in the instrument cluster lights up,

refer to page 18. The braking system

then reverts to conventional operation as

on a vehicle without ABS. However,

have the brake system checked by your

BMW Retailer as soon as possible. To

prevent undetected defects and cumu-

lative faults from adversely affecting the

brake system, refer any problems to

your authorized BMW Retailer at the

earliest opportunity.

Antilock Brake System (ABS)

104

Disc brakes furnish optimum decelera-

tion and braking control as well as

greater fade resistance under heavy

use.

Limited vehicle use, extended periods

with the car parked or in storage and

light loading will increase the tendency

for corrosion to form on the rotors, and

dirt to accumulate on the pads. This

happens because the minimum pres-

sure between the pad and the disc

required for the self-cleaning function

of the disc brakes is not achieved.

If the brake rotors are corroded, they

will tend to respond to braking with a

pulsating effect which even extended

application will fail to cure.

aUse only original BMW-approved

brake pads, as otherwise vehicle autho-

rization is no longer valid.c

Driving notes

While driving in wet conditions and in

heavy rain, it is a good idea to apply

light pressure to the brake pedal every

few miles - Watch traffic conditions to

ensure that this maneuver does not

endanger other road users. The heat

generated in this braking process helps

dry the brake pads and rotors.

Maximum braking force is obtained

while the wheels continue to rotate,

peaking when the wheels remain on the

verge of locking without actually doing

so. ABS maintains this state automati-

cally. If the ABS fails, you should revert

to the staggered braking technique

described above (refer to page 106).

Extended or steep mountain descents

do not necessarily have to lead to

reduced braking efficiency; downshift

to a gear in which only minimal periodic

brake applications are required (you

can move the selector lever to the

appropriate lower range if your car is

equipped with an automatic transmis-

sion).

You can further increase the engine's

braking effect by selecting a lower gear,

downshifting as far as first gear or plac-

ing the selector lever in position 1 (2).

Should engine braking prove inade-

quate, you should still avoid extended,

continuous braking. Instead of main-

taining low to moderate pressure over

an extended period of time, you should

decelerate the vehicle by applying more

substantial force at the pedal (watch for

following traffic!) and then pausing

before repeating the application. This

staggered braking technique allows the

brakes to cool in the intervals between

active braking phases, preventing over-

heating and ensuring that full braking

capacity remains available at all times.

aDo not allow the vehicle to coast by

pressing down the clutch pedal or shift-

ing into neutral while underway. Never

drive with the engine switched

off (!). The engine provides no braking

effect when the clutch is disengaged or

the transmission is in neutral, and there

is no power-assist for brakes and steer-

ing when the engine is not running.

Never allow floor mats, carpets or other

objects to protrude into the area around

the accelerator, clutch and brake pedals

and obstruct their movement.c

Disc brakes

105

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Failure of one brake circuit

Pedal travel increases, more pressure is

required at the pedal.

The remaining circuit continues to pro-

vide good braking response.

aIn the event of any malfunction in

the brake system, consult the nearest

BMW Retailer as soon as possible.c

The onset of winter is often accompa-

nied by rapid changes in weather.

Adaptations in driving style should be

accompanied by preparations on the

vehicle itself to ensure that your

progress through the winter remains

safe and trouble-free.

Coolant

Ensure that the coolant contains the

year-round 50:50 ratio of water and

antifreeze with corrosion inhibitor. This

mixture provides protection against

freezing down to approximately -34 F 5

(-37 ). Replace the coolant every 6

three years.

Locks

can be made operative again using

BMW lock de-icer. This de-icer also

contains lubricants.

In addition, a treatment with BMW lock

cylinder grease is recommended.

Rubber seals and components

To prevent the weather-stripping from

freezing, apply a spray-on rubber treat-

ment or silicone spray to the door, hood

and luggage compartment lid seals.

bA complete range of car-care

products is available from any autho-

rized BMW Retailer.c

Snow chains

BMW snow chains can be mounted on *

both summer and winter tires. Mount

them in pairs on the rear wheels only

and observe the manufacturer's safety

precautions. Do not exceed a maximum

speed of 30 mph (50 km/h). For maxi-

mum traction, deactivate ASC+T when

driving with snow chains mounted, refer

to page 84.

Starting off

When driving off in deep snow or "rock-

ing" the vehicle to free it, you should

switch off ASC+T, refer to page 84.

Driving on low-traction road

surfaces

Operate the accelerator pedal sensi-

tively, avoid high engine speeds and

shift up to the next-higher gear early.

Shift down into the next lowest gear

when approaching uphill or downhill

grades. Maintain an adequate distance

between yourself and the car ahead.

Brake system Winter driving

106

Brakes

Winter road conditions substantially

reduce the amount of traction available

between the tires and the road surface;

the resulting - considerable - increases

in braking distance should be continu-

ally borne in mind.

ABS is intended to prevent the wheels

from locking under braking; to help the

vehicle to remain stable and sensitive to

steering. Should the ABS fail, with lock-

ing wheels as a result: Reduce the

pressure on the brake pedal until the

wheels just start to roll again while still

maintaining enough force to continue

braking. Then increase the pressure,

release the pressure when the wheels

lock, reapply pressure, etc.

This staggered braking procedure will

reduce stopping distances while help-

ing you maintain steering control.

It can allow you to steer around hazards

once you have reduced the pressure on

the brake pedal.

aNever downshift to exploit engine

braking when driving on slippery road

surfaces; it could lead to loss of rear-

wheel traction and endanger vehicle

control. ABS and ASC+T can not protect

against such loss of traction, since they

have no effect on this kind of decelera-

tion.c

bDisengage the clutch during hard

braking on road surfaces affording only

poor or uneven traction.c

Loss of lateral traction (sliding)

Release the accelerator pedal and

depress the clutch pedal or push the

selector lever to position N with auto-

matic transmission. Countersteer care-

fully and attempt to regain control of the

vehicle.

Parking

Select 1st or reverse gear. If your car is

equipped with an automatic transmis-

sion, select Park. Engage the parking

brake when parking on hills and

inclined surfaces. To prevent frost and

corrosion from locking the parking

brake liners at the drum, you can dry

them by gently pulling up the lever

while stopping (ensure that you do not

endanger following traffic).

aThe brake lamps do not light up

when the parking brake is applied.c

Winter driving

107

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

A special luggage system is available as

an option for your BMW. Please

observe the precautions included with

the installation instructions.

Because roof racks raise the center of

gravity of the car when loaded, they

exercise a major effect on its handling

and steering response.

You should therefore always remember

not to exceed the approved roof weight,

the approved gross vehicle weight or

the axle weights when loading the rack.

For specifications refer to "Technical

data", page 163ff.

Make sure that the load is not too heavy,

and attempt to distribute it evenly.

Always load the heaviest items first (on

the bottom).

Make sure there is sufficient space to

raise the sliding/tilt sunroof.

Secure the roof luggage correctly and

securely to prevent it from shifting or

being lost during driving (danger to fol-

lowing traffic).

Drive smoothly: avoid sudden accelera-

tion and braking maneuvers; corner

gently.

The roof load increases the surface

area exposed to the wind: increased

fuel consumption and stress on the roof

are the immediate results.

Roof-mounted luggage rack*

108

The reception and sound quality

obtained from mobile radios varies

according to a variety of factors, includ-

ing the broadcast range of the transmit-

ter and the directional orientation of the

antenna.

Interference factors such as high-ten-

sion power lines, buildings and natural

obstructions can all lead to unavoidable

reception interference, regardless of

how well the vehicle's sound system is

operating.

Climatic factors such as intense solar

radiation, fog, rain and snow can also

interfere with reception.

Cellular telephones without ofcial BMW

approval can generate radio interfer-

ence. This is noticeable e.g., as a low-

pitched hum in the loudspeakers.

Please refer to the supplementary oper-

ating instructions provided with your

sound system for detailed information

on its use.

Mobile communications devices (mo-

bile phones, two-way radios, etc.) not

specifically designed for use in your car

may trigger malfunctions in other vehic-

ular systems. BMW can neither test nor

assume responsibility for every individ-

ual product being offered on the mar-

ket. We recommend that you consult

your BMW Retailer before purchasing

any device of this kind.

To ensure that your BMW continues to

provide reliable and trouble-free opera-

tion, refrain from using a cellular tele-

phone or other radio device with an

antenna located inside the passenger

compartment. The antenna should

always be mounted on the outside of

the vehicle.

bBefore loading the vehicle on a

train or driving it through a car-wash,

remove the antenna.c

Radio reception Cellular phones*

109

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Even in winter, when the hardtop may

be in constant use, the fabric top does

not need to be removed. Before storing

the fabric top in the convertible top

compartment, it must be absolutely dry

to prevent the formation of water and

mildew spots.

Two persons are required for mounting

and removal. Use extreme care when

working to prevent paint damage and

damage to the body and hardtop.

To make it easier to mount and remove

the hardtops, you can purchase a spe-

cially developed hardtop lift * from your

BMW Retailer.

Mounting

Lower the side windows and remove

the rod antenna if necessary to prevent

damage.

Unlock the convertible top compart-

ment lid on vehicles with manual con-

vertible top operation, or open the con-

vertible top compartment lid slightly

with the convertible top operating but-

ton on vehicles with electric convertible

top operation, as illustrated.

Remove the trim pieces on both sides

and then close the convertible top com-

partment lid again.

Before positioning the hardtop on the

car, fold down the covers below the

interior lamps at the left and right and

open the locking levers outward.

Now, with somebody else’s help, posi-

tion the hardtop on the mounts.

Close the locking lever at the back by

turning it inward (arrow) up to the stop

behind the trim.

As with the fabric top, fold out the lock-

ing handle inside and lock the hardtop

at the front by turning the handle until it

audibly engages.

36cde018

36cde019

Hardtop – Convertible*

110

aDo not lift the hardtop by the seals.

Accidentally shifted or pulled-out seals

cause leaks.c

Remove

Proceed as for mounting, however in

the reverse order.

Any BMW Service station will gladly

provide information on the purpose of

technical modifications to the car, the

legal position and the manufacturer's

recommendations. For this purpose,

the Retailer requires the Vehicle Identi-

fication Number and, in some cases,

also the engine number.

Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

Control units, displays and other interior

equipment of your vehicle have LED's

behind protective lenses as a light

source. These LEDs resemble conven-

tional lasers and are classified by law as

"Class 1 light-emitting diodes".

aDo not remove the protective

lens and avoid staring directly at the

unfiltered beam for extended periods

(several hours), as inflammation of the

iris could result.c

Hardtop – Convertible Technical modifications to the vehicle*

112

To maintain good handling and vehicle

response, use only tires of a single

tread configuration from a single manu-

facturer.

aDo not use retreaded tires, as oth-

erwise driving safety may be impaired.

This is due to the possible variations in

casing structures and, in some cases, to

their extreme age, which can lead to a

decrease in their durability.c

Tread wear patterns differ at the front

and rear wheels according to the indi-

vidual operating conditions. In the inter-

est of safety and optimal vehicle

response, we advise against rotating

tires from front to rear and vice versa.

When considering the potential eco-

nomic benefits of interaxle tire rotation,

you must decide whether the expense

of having the tires rotated is likely to be

amortized during the anticipated exten-

sion in tire life. We recommend that you

discuss the matter with your BMW

Retailer.

Should you decide in favor of rotating

the tires, it is essential to observe the

following:

Leave the tires on the same side of the

vehicle (include spare in rotation pat-

tern as desired).

Braking response and traction may be

adversely affected.

Rotation should always be carried out

at short intervals, max. 3000 miles

(approx. 5000 km).

Following rotation always correct the

tire inflation pressure.

Always replace tires after 10 years,

regardless of use or tread wear.

Spare tires over 6 years old should be

used only in case of emergency. Such a

tire should be replaced by a new tire

immediately, and should not be fitted

together with new tires.

The date on which the tire was manu-

factured is indicated by the code on

the sidewall: DOT ... 327 indicates that

the tire was manufactured in Week 32

of 1997.

Tire replacement Interaxle tire changes

114

We recommend winter tires (M+S radial

tires) for operation under inclement win-

ter driving conditions. Although all-sea-

son M+S tires provide better winter

traction than standard summer tires

with H, V, W and ZR speed ratings, they

generally fail to provide the same levels

of performance as standard snow tires

in winter driving.

If you fit winter tires, install radial tires

of the same tread configuration and

from a single manufacturer on all four

wheels (better still: on all five wheels).

This ensures safe tracking and steering

response.

Fit BMW-approved winter tires only.

Any BMW Retailer will be glad to pro-

vide you with information on the best

winter tires for your particular driving

conditions.

Winter tires display a perceptible loss in

their ability to cope with winter driving

conditions once the tread wears to

below 0.16 in (4 mm), and should thus

be replaced.

Observe the specified tire inflation

pressures - and be sure to have the

wheel and tire assemblies balanced

every time you change the tires!

aNever exceed the maximum speed

for which the tires are rated.

Unprofessional attempts by laymen to

service tires can lead to damage and ac-

cidents.

Have this work performed by skilled pro-

fessionals only. Your BMW Retailer will

be glad to assist you.c

Store tires in a cool, dry place, away

from light whenever possible. Protect

the tires from contact with oil, grease

and fuel.

Winter tires

115

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

bSize 185/65 R 15 88 T tires are

only for the BMW 318i Sedan.c

bSizes 225/55 R 15 92 V,

225/55 R 92 Q, T, H M+S, 225/50 ZR 16.

These tires are not suitable for use with

snow chains.c

Modications to the vehicle are required

before retrofitting tires in the above

dimensions.

Please consult your BMW Retailer.

The use of fine-link BMW snow chains *

on summer or winter tires is only per-

mitted in pairs on the rear wheels.

Always observe the tire manufacturer’s

safety recommendations when fitting.

Tire specications Steel rim

(wheel rim)

Light-alloy wheel Rim offset

(mm)

BMW 318is Coupe, 318i Convertible, 318i Sedan

185/65 R 15 88 T 6 J x 15 H2 – 42

185/65 R 15 88 Q, T M+S 6 15 H2 J x – 42

205/60 R 15 91 H 6 Jx15 H2g7 J x 15 H2 47

205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S 6 Jx15 H2g7 J x 15 H2 47

225/55 R 15 92 V 6 Jx15g H2 7 J x 15 H2 47

225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S – 7 J x 16 H2 45/46

225/50 ZR 16 – 7 J x 16 H2 45/46

Approved wheels and tires

116

bSizes 225/55 R 15 92 V,

225/55 R 92 Q, T, H M+S, 225/50 ZR 16.

These tires are not suitable for use with

snow chains.c

Modications to the vehicle are required

before retrofitting tires in the above

dimensions.

Please consult your BMW Retailer.

The use of fine-link BMW snow chains *

on summer or winter tires is only per-

mitted in pairs on the rear wheels.

Always observe the tire manufacturer’s

safety recommendations when fitting.

Tire specications Steel rim

(wheel rim)

Light-alloy wheel Rim offset

(mm)

BMW 323is Coupe, 323i Convertible

185/65 R 15 88 Q M+S 6 15 H2 J x – 42

205/60 R 15 91 H 6 Jx15 H2g7 J x 15 H2 47

205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S 6 Jx15 H2g7 J x 15 H2 47

225/55 R 15 92 V 6 Jx15g H2 7 J x 15 H2 47

225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S – 7 J x 16 H2 45/46

225/50 ZR 16 – 7 J x 16 H2 45/46

Approved wheels and tires

117

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

bSize 225/50 ZR 16 tires are not

suitable for use with snow chains.c

Modications to the vehicle are required

if retrofitting these tires.

Please consult your BMW Retailer.

The use of fine-link BMW snow chains *

on summer or winter tires is only per-

mitted in pairs on the rear wheels.

Always observe the tire manufacturer’s

safety recommendations when fitting.

Tire specications Steel rim

(wheel rim)

Light-alloy wheel Rim offset

(mm)

BMW 328is Coupe, 328i Convertible, 328i Sedan

205/60 R 15 91 H – 7 J x 15 H2 47

205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S 6 Jx15 H2g7 J x 15 H2 47

225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S – 7 J x 16 H2 45/46

225/50 ZR 16 – 7 J x 16 H2 45/46

Approved wheels and tires

118

Unlocking

Pull the lever located under the left-

hand side of the instrument panel.

aDo not work on your vehicle with-

out appropriate skills. Always switch off

the engine and allow it to cool down be-

fore working in the engine compart-

ment.

Always disconnect the battery before

working on the electrical system. When

working on the vehicle, follow the rele-

vant instructions and information. When

you are not familiar with the relevant

specifications, have service operations

performed by your authorized BMW Re-

tailer. Failure to proceed in an informed,

professional manner when servicing

components and materials constitutes a

safety hazard for yourself and other us-

ers of the public roads.c

To open

Push the release handle – at the front

left under the hood – upward and open

the hood.

To close

Simultaneously press down both sides

of the hood; continue pressing until you

hear the latches engage.

aShould you determine that the

hood is not completely closed while

driving, stop immediately and close it

securely.c

360de085

360de307

360de308

Hood

119

At a glanceControlsCar careRepairsTechnicalDataIndex

Product specificaties

Merk:	BMW
Categorie:	Auto
Model:	318i (1997)

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