Stihl FS 310 Handleiding

Stihl Grastrimmer FS 310

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STIHL FS 310

STIHL FS 310STIHL FS 310

WARNING

Read Instruction Manual thoroughly

before use and follow all safety

precautions – improper use can

cause serious or fatal injury.

ADVERTENCIA

Antes de usar la máquina lea y siga

todas las precauciones de

seguridad dadas en el manual de

instrucciones – el uso incorrecto

puede causar lesiones graves o

mortales.

Instruction Manual

Instruction ManualInstruction Manual

Manual de

Manual de Manual de in

ininstrucciones

strucciones

struccionesstrucciones

Instruction Manual

Instruction ManualInstruction Manual

1 - 50

1 - 501 - 50

Manual de instrucciones

Manual de instruccionesManual de instrucciones

51 - 105

51 - 10551 - 105

Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper

Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.

0458-273-8621-D. VA0.A16.

0000000870_015_GB

FS 310

English

with electronic systems.

Contents

ContentsContents

Allow only persons who fully understand

this manual to operate your trimmer /

brushcutter.

To receive maximum performance and

satisfaction from your STIHL trimmer /

brushcutter, it is important that you read,

understand and follow the safety

precautions and the operating and

maintenance instructions in chapter

"Safety Precautions and Working

Techniques" before using your trimmer /

brushcutter. For further information you

can go to www.stihlusa.com.

Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL

distributor for your area if you do not

understand any of the instructions in this

manual.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Because a trimmer / brushcutter is a

high-speed cutting tool some special

safety precautions must be observed to

reduce the risk of personal injury.

Careless or improper use may cause

serious or even fatal injury.

Make sure your unit is equipped with the

proper deflector, handle and harness for

the type of cutting attachment being

used. Always wear proper eye

protection.

Guide to Using this Manual 2

Safety Precautions and Working

Techniques 3

Approved Combinations of Cutting

Attachment, Deflector, Limit Stop

and Harness 17

Mounting the Bike Handle 19

Adjusting the Throttle Cable 20

Mounting the Deflector 20

Mounting the Cutting Attachment 21

Fuel 25

Fueling 26

Fitting the Full Harness 28

Balancing the Machine 28

Starting / Stopping the Engine 29

Transporting the Unit 31

Operating Instructions 32

Replacing the Air Filter 33

Engine Management 33

Adjusting the Carburetor 33

Spark Arresting Screen in Muffler 34

Spark Plug 34

Lubricating the Gearbox 35

Storing the Machine 36

Sharpening Metal Cutting Blades 36

Maintaining the Mowing Head 37

Maintenance and Care 39

Main Parts 41

Specifications 43

Maintenance and Repairs 44

Disposal 45

STIHL Incorporated Federal

Emission Control Warranty

Statement 45

STIHL Incorporated California

Exhaust and Evaporative

Emissions Control Warranty

Statement 47

Trademarks 49

FS 310

English

Pictograms

PictogramsPictograms

The meanings of the pictograms

attached to or embossed on the

machine are explained in this manual.

Depending on the model concerned, the

following pictograms may be on your

machine.

Symbols in Text

Symbols in TextSymbols in Text

Many operating and safety instructions

are supported by illustrations.

The individual steps or procedures

described in the manual may be marked

in different ways:

NA bullet marks a step or procedure.

A description of a step or procedure that

refers directly to an illustration may

contain item numbers that appear in the

illustration. Example:

NLoosen the screw (1).

NLever (2) ...

In addition to the operating instructions,

this manual may contain paragraphs

that require your special attention. Such

paragraphs are marked with the

symbols and signal words described

below:

DANGER

DANGERDANGER

Indicates an imminent risk of severe or

fatal injury.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if

not avoided, could result in severe or

fatal injury.

NOTICE

NOTICENOTICE

Indicates a risk of property damage,

including damage to the machine or its

individual components.

Engineering I

Engineering IEngineering Improvements

mprovements

mprovementsmprovements

STIHL’s philosophy is to continually

improve all of its products. As a result,

engineering changes and improvements

are made from time to time. Therefore,

some changes, modifications and

improvements may not be covered in

this manual. If the operating

characteristics or the appearance of

your machine differs from those

described in this manual, please contact

your STIHL dealer or the STIHL

distributor for your area for assistance.

Guide to Using this Manual

Guide to Using this ManualGuide to Using this Manual

Fuel tank for gasoline

and engine oil mixture

Press to operate decom-

pression valve

Manual fuel pump

Press to operate manual

fuel pump

Filler hole for gear

lubricant

Air intake summer mode

Air intake winter mode

Handle heating

FS 310

English

The terminology utilized in this manual

when referring to the power tool reflects

the fact that different types of cutting

attachments may be mounted on it. The

term "trimmer" is used to designate an

FS unit that is equipped with a nylon line

head or a head with flexible plastic

blades (i.e., the PolyCut head). A

"brushcutter" designates a unit

equipped with a rigid metal blade. Many

FS models may be used as either a

trimmer or a brushcutter – therefore, the

power tool is referred in this manual as a

"trimmer / brushcutter." Some smaller

and / or lightweight FS models may only

be used as a trimmer, i.e., they may not

be used with metal blades.

The term "clearing saw" indicates a

high-powered trimmer / brushcutter that

is particularly suited for use with a

circular saw blade to clear saplings or

small trees.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

As more fully explained later in these

Safety Precautions, to reduce the risk of

personal injury, make sure your unit is

equipped with the proper deflector, limit

stop and harness for the type of cutting

attachment you are using. Use only

cutting attachments that are specifically

authorized by STIHL for use on your FS

model.

Have your STIHL dealer show you how

to operate your power tool. Observe all

applicable local safety regulations,

standards and ordinances.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Do not lend or rent your power tool

without the instruction manual. Be sure

that anyone using it understands the

information contained in this manual.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

The use of this machine may be

hazardous. If the rotating line or blade

comes in contact with your body, it will

cut you. When it comes in contact with

solid foreign objects such as rocks or

bits of metal, it may fling them directly or

by ricochet in the direction of bystanders

or the operator. Striking such objects

could damage the cutting attachment

and may cause blades to crack, chip or

break. Thrown objects, including broken

heads or blades, may result in serious or

fatal injury to the operator or bystanders.

STIHL does not recommend the use of

rigid blades when cutting in stony areas.

Use your clearing saw equipped with the

appropriate cutting attachment only for

cutting grass, brush, wood and similar

material.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Do not use it for other purposes, since

misuse may result in personal injury or

property damage, including damage to

the machine.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Minors should never be allowed to use

this power tool. Bystanders, especially

children, and animals should not be

allowed in the area where it is in use.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders

and damage to property, never let your

power tool run unattended. When it is

not in use (e.g. during a work break),

shut it off and make sure that

unauthorized persons do not use it.

Most of these safety precautions and

warnings apply to the use of all STIHL

clearing saws. Different models may

have different parts and controls. See

the appropriate section of your

instruction manual for a description of

the controls and the function of the parts

of your model.

Safe use of a clearing saw involves

1.1. the operator

2.2. the power tool

3.3. the use of the power tool.

Safety Precautions and

Safety Precautions and Safety Precautions and

Working Techniques

Working TechniquesWorking Techniques

Because a clearing saw

is a high-speed, fast-cut-

ting power tool

sometimes equipped with

sharp cutting blades,

special safety precau-

tions must be observed to

reduce the risk of per-

sonal injury.

It is important that you

read, fully understand

and observe the following

safety precautions and

warnings. Read the

instruction manual and

the safety precautions

periodically. Careless or

improper use may cause

serious or fatal injury.

FS 310

English

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Be particularly alert and cautious when

wearing hearing protection because

your ability to hear warnings (shouts,

alarms, etc.) is restricted.

Avoid loose-fitting jackets, scarfs,

neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants,

unconfined long hair or anything that

could become caught on branches,

brush or the moving parts of the unit.

Secure hair so it is above shoulder level.

THE POWER TOOL

THE POWER TOOLTHE POWER TOOL

For illustrations and definitions of the

power tool parts see the chapter on

"Main Parts."

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Never modify this power tool in any way.

Only attachments supplied by STIHL

and expressly approved by STIHL for

use with the specific STIHL model are

authorized. Although certain

unauthorized attachments are useable

with STIHL power tools, their use may,

in fact, be extremely dangerous. For the

cutting attachments authorized by

STIHL for your unit, see the chapter

"Approved Combinations of Cutting

Attachment, Deflector, Limit Stop and

Harness" in the instruction manual or the

STIHL "Cutting Attachments, Parts &

Accessories" catalog.

If this tool is subjected to unusually high

loads for which it was not designed (e.g.

heavy impact or a fall), always check

that it is in good condition before

continuing work. Check in particular that

the fuel system is tight (no leaks) and

that the controls and safety devices are

working properly. Do not continue

operating this machine if it is damaged.

In case of doubt, have it checked by your

STIHL servicing dealer.

THE USE OF THE POWER TOOL

THE USE OF THE POWER TOOLTHE USE OF THE POWER TOOL

Transporting the Pow

Transporting the PowTransporting the Power Tool

er Tool

er Tooler Tool

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

To reduce the risk of injury from loss of

control and blade or line contact, never

carry or transport your power tool with

the cutting attachment moving.

To reduce the risk of

injury to your eyes never

operate your power tool

unless wearing goggles

or properly fitted protec-

tive glasses with

adequate top and side

protection complying with

ANSI Z87 "+" (or your

applicable national stand-

ard). To reduce the risk of

injury to your face STIHL

recommends that you

also wear a face shield or

face screen over your

goggles or protective

glasses.

Wear an approved safety

hard hat to reduce the

risk of injury to your head

when there is a danger of

head injuries.

Power tool noise may

damage your hearing.

Wear sound barriers (ear

plugs or ear mufflers) to

protect your hearing.

Continual and regular

users should have their

hearing checked

regularly.

Always wear heavy duty

work gloves (e.g. made of

leather or other wear

resistant material) when

handling the machine

and metal blades. Heavy-

duty, nonslip gloves

improve your grip and

help to protect your

hands.

Clothing must be sturdy

and snug-fitting, but allow

complete freedom of

movement. Wear long

pants made of heavy

material to help protect

your legs. Do not wear

shorts, sandals or go

barefoot.

Good footing is very

important. Wear sturdy

boots with nonslip soles.

Steel-toed safety boots

are recommended.

FS 310

English

It may be carried only in a horizontal

position. Grip the shaft in a manner that

the machine is balanced horizontally.

Keep the hot muffler away from your

body and the cutting attachment behind

you.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

To reduce the risk of burn

injury, do not touch hot

parts of the machine and

the gear housing when

they are hot.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Always shut off the engine and make

sure the cutting attachment has stopped

before putting a clearing saw down.

When transporting it in a vehicle,

properly secure it to prevent turnover,

fuel spillage and damage to the unit.

STIHL recommends that you keep metal

blades covered with the transport guard

(optional accessory).

Fuel

FuelFuel

Your STIHL power tool uses an oil-

gasoline mixture for fuel (see the

chapter on "Fuel" of your instruction

manual).

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Fueling Instructions

Fueling InstructionsFueling Instructions

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

To reduce the risk of serious injury from

burns, never attempt to refuel the unit

until it has been completely removed

from the operator.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Fuel your power tool in well-ventilated

areas, outdoors. Always shut off the

engine and allow it to cool before

refueling. Gasoline vapor pressure may

build up inside the fuel tank depending

on the fuel used, the weather conditions

and the tank venting system.

In order to reduce the risk of burns and

other personal injury from escaping gas

vapor and fumes, remove the fuel filler

cap on your power tool carefully so as to

allow any pressure build-up in the tank

to release slowly. Never remove the fuel

filler cap while the engine is running.

Select bare ground for fueling and move

at least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling

spot before starting the engine. Wipe off

any spilled fuel before starting your

machine.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

In order to reduce the risk of fuel spillage

and fire from an improperly tightened

fuel cap, correctly position and tighten

the fuel cap in the fuel tank opening.

Different models may be equipped with

different fuel caps.

Toolless cap with grip

Toolless cap with gripToolless cap with grip

To do this with this STIHL cap, raise the

grip on the top of the cap until it is upright

at a 90° angle. Insert the cap in the fuel

002BA272 KN

Gasoline is an extremely

flammable fuel. If spilled

and ignited by a spark or

other ignition source, it

can cause fire and seri-

ous burn injury or

property damage. Use

extreme caution when

handling gasoline or fuel

mix. Do not smoke or

bring any fire or flame

near the fuel or the power

tool. Note that combus-

tible fuel vapor may

escape from the fuel

system.

Check for fuel leakage

while refueling and during

operation. If fuel leakage

is found, do not start or

run the engine until the

leak is fixed and any

spilled fuel has been

wiped away. Take care

not to get fuel on your

clothing. If this happens,

change your clothing

immediately.

001BA220 KN

FS 310

English

1010

Working Co

Working CoWorking Conditions

nditions

nditionsnditions

Operate and start your power tool only

outdoors in a well-ventilated area.

Operate it under good visibility and

daylight conditions only. Work carefully.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

If the vegetation being cut or the

surrounding ground is coated with a

chemical substance (such as an active

pesticide or herbicide), read and follow

the instructions and warnings that

accompanied the substance at issue.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Inhalation of certain dusts, especially

organic dusts such as mold or pollen,

can cause susceptible persons to have

an allergic or asthmatic reaction.

Substantial or repeated inhalation of

dust and other airborne contaminants, in

particular those with a smaller particle

size, may cause respiratory or other

illnesses. Control dust at the source

where possible. Use good work

practices, such as operating the unit so

that the wind or operating process

directs any dust raised by the power tool

away from the operator. Follow the

recommendations of EPA / OSHA /

NIOSH and occupational and trade

associations with respect to dust

("particulate matter"). When the

inhalation of dust cannot be

substantially controlled, i.e., kept at or

near the ambient (background) level, the

operator and any bystanders should

wear a respirator approved by NIOSH /

MSHA for the type of dust encountered.

Operating Instructi

Operating InstructiOperating Instructions

ons

onsons

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

Do not operate your power tool using the

starting throttle lock, as you do not have

control of the engine speed.

In the event of an emergency, shut off

the engine immediately – move the slide

control / stop switch to 0

00 or STOP

STOP

STOP STOP.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

The rotating cutting attachment may

fling foreign objects directly or by

ricochet a great distance.

To reduce the risk of eye and other injury

always wear proper eye protection (see

the chapter on "Proper Clothing") and

ensure that bystanders are at least

50 feet (15 m) away. To reduce the risk

of damage to property, also maintain this

distance from such objects as vehicles

or windows. Even maintaining a

minimum distance of 15 meters cannot

exclude the potential danger. Any

coworkers who must be in the restricted

area should also wear goggles or

protective glasses. Stop the engine

immediately if you are approached.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

As soon as the engine is

running, this product gen-

erates toxic exhaust

fumes containing chemi-

cals, such as unburned

hydrocarbons (including

benzene) and carbon

monoxide, that are

known to cause respira-

tory problems, cancer,

birth defects, or other

reproductive harm. Some

of the gases (e.g. carbon

monoxide) may be color-

less and odorless. To

reduce the risk of serious

or fatal injury / illness

from inhaling toxic fumes,

never run the machine

indoors or in poorly venti-

lated locations.

The cutting attachment

continues to rotate for a

short period after the

throttle trigger is released

(flywheel effect.)

Inspect the work area: To

reduce the risk of injury,

remove stones, pieces of

metal and other solid

objects which could be

thrown 15 meters or more

by the cutting attachment

or damage the cutting

attachment and property

(e.g. parked vehicles,

windows).

15m (50ft)

FS 310

English

2626

discharge and resulting fire and/or

explosion, do not fill fuel containers that

are sitting in or on a vehicle or trailer.

The container should be kept tightly

closed in order to limit the amount of

moisture that gets into the mixture.

The machine’s fuel tank should be

cleaned as necessary.

STIHL MotoMix

STIHL MotoMixSTIHL MotoMix

STIHL recommends the use of STIHL

MotoMix. STIHL MotoMix has a high

octane rating and ensures that you

always use the right mix ratio.

STIHL MotoMix uses STIHL HP Ultra

two-stroke engine oil suited for high

performance engines.

For further details, see

www.STIHLusa.com/ethanol

Fuel mix age

Fuel mix ageFuel mix ages

Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days

work, not to exceed 30 days of storage.

Store in approved fuel-containers only.

When mixing, pour oil into the container

first, and then add gasoline. Close the

container and shake it vigorously by

hand to ensure proper mixing of the oil

with the fuel.

Dispose of empty mixing-oil containers

only at authorized disposal locations.

Preparations

PreparationsPreparations

NBefore fueling, clean the filler cap

and the area around it to ensure that

no dirt falls into the tank.

Always thoroughly shake the mixture in

the canister before fueling your

machine.

NPosition the machine so that the

filler cap is facing up.

WARNING

WARNINGWARNING

In order to reduce the risk of fire and

personal injury from escaping gas vapor

and fumes, remove the fuel filler cap

carefully so as to allow any pressure

build-up in the tank to release slowly.

One of two different filler caps is

installed as standard at the factory.

Gasoline Oil (STIHL 50:1 or equiva-

lent high-quality oils)

Liters Liters (ml)

1 0.02 (20)

5 0.10 (100)

10 0.20 (200)

20 0.40 (400)

US gal. US fl.oz.

1 2.6

2 1/2 6.4

5 12.8

Fueling

FuelingFueling

002BA420 KN

Product specificaties

Merk:	Stihl
Categorie:	Grastrimmer
Model:	FS 310

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